双堆栈订阅者监控和管理
监控活动订阅者会话
目的
查看活动订阅者会话的摘要。
行动
在作模式下，输入命令 show subscribers summary 。
user@host>show subscribers summary Subscribers by State Active: 2 Total: 2 Subscribers by Client Type DHCP: 1 PPPoE: 1 Total: 2
意义
下面的 Subscribers by State 输出显示活动用户会话数。
下面的 Subscribers by Client Type 输出按类型显示活动会话数。上面的两个用户会话表示 PPPoE 接入网络上的一个 DHCPv6 用户。当 DHCPv6 通过 PPPoE 分层时，将为一个用户创建两个单独的用户会话。
在正确的路由实例中监控 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址
目的
验证订阅者是否同时具有 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址，并放置在正确的路由实例中。
行动
在作模式下，输入命令 show subscribers 。
user@host>show subscribers Interface IP Address/VLAN ID User Name LS:RI pp0.1073741825 203.0.113.162 ipv4-v6-subscriber default:default pp0.1073741825 2001:DB8::1 default:default
意义
该 Interface 字段显示有两个用户会话在同一接口上运行。该 IP Address 字段显示，一个会话被分配了一个 IPv4 地址，一个会话使用 IPv6 地址分配。
该 LS:RI 字段显示订阅者已放置在正确的路由实例中，并且可以发送和接收流量。
监控动态订阅者会话
目的
显示动态 PPPoE 和 DHCPv6 用户会话。
行动
在作模式下，输入命令 show subscribers detail 。
user@host>show subscribers detail Type: PPPoE User Name: SBRSTATICUSER IP Address: 203.0.113.162 IP Netmask: 255.0.0.0 Logical System: default Routing Instance: default Interface: pp0.1073741825 Interface type: Dynamic Dynamic Profile Name: pppoe-subscriber-profile MAC Address: 00:00:5E:00:53:01 State: Active Radius Accounting ID: 2 Session ID: 2 Login Time: 2011-12-08 09:11:41 PST Type: DHCP IPv6 Address: 2001:DB8::1 Logical System: default Routing Instance: default Interface: pp0.1073741825 Interface type: Static MAC Address: 00:00:5E:00:53:01 State: Active Radius Accounting ID: 3 Session ID: 3 Underlying Session ID: 2 Login Time: 2011-12-08 09:12:11 PST DHCP Options: len 42 00 08 00 02 0b b8 00 01 00 0a 00 03 00 01 00 01 02 00 00 01 00 06 00 02 00 03 00 03 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
意义
如果通过 PPPoE 接入网络使用 DHCPv6，则输出显示 DHCPv6 用户会话与其底层 PPPoE 用户会话的关系。在 PPPoE 会话的输出中，为 Session ID 2。DHCP 会话的输出显示为 Underlying Session ID 2。
监控用于订阅者的地址池
目的
验证用于 NDRA 的池、用于 DHCPv6 前缀委派的委托地址池，以及委托给 CPE 的 IPv6 前缀的长度。
行动
在作模式下，输入命令 show subscribers extensive 。
user@host>show subscribers extensive Type: PPPoE User Name: dual-stack-v4v6-pd IP Address: 203.0.113.5 IP Netmask: 255.255.0.0 IPv6 User Prefix: 2001:db8:2010:0:0:8::/64 Logical System: default Routing Instance: default Interface: pp0.1073741864 Interface type: Dynamic Dynamic Profile Name: DS-dyn-ipv4v6-ra MAC Address: 00:00:5E:00:53:02 State: Active Radius Accounting ID: 87 Session ID: 87 Login Time: 2012-01-17 14:45:30 PST IPv6 Delegated Address Pool: dhcpv6-pd-pool IPv6 Delegated Address Pool: ndra-2010 IPv6 Delegated Network Prefix Length: 48 IPv6 Interface Address: 2001:db8:2010:0:0:8::1/64 Type: DHCP IPv6 Prefix: 2001:db8:2040:2000:2000:5::/64 Logical System: default Routing Instance: default Interface: pp0.1073741864 Interface type: Static MAC Address: 00:00:5E:00:53:02 State: Active Radius Accounting ID: 88 Session ID: 88 Underlying Session ID: 87 Login Time: 2012-01-17 14:46:00 PST DHCP Options: len 42 00 08 00 02 0b b8 00 01 00 0a 00 03 00 01 00 07 64 11 07 02 00 06 00 02 00 19 00 19 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IPv6 Delegated Address Pool: dhcpv6-pd-pool IPv6 Delegated Network Prefix Length: 64 IPv6 Delegated Network Prefix Length: 48
意义
在 PPPoE 会话下，这些 IPv6 Delegated Address Pool 字段显示用于 DHCPv6 前缀委派和 NDRA 前缀的池的名称。该 IPv6 Delegated Network Prefix Length 字段显示用于为此订阅者会话分配 IPv6 地址的前缀长度。该 IPv6 Interface Address 字段显示从 NDRA 池分配给 CPE 接口的 IPv6 地址。
在 DHCP 会话下，字段显示 IPv6 Delegated Address Pool 用于 DHCPv6 前缀委派的池的名称。这些 IPv6 Delegated Network Prefix Length 字段显示 DHCPv6 前缀委派中使用的前缀的长度。
监控特定订阅者会话
目的
显示有关特定订阅者会话的信息。如果有许多用户会话在运行，您可以使用此命令显示特定会话。
行动
在作模式下，输入命令 show subscribers extensive id 。
user@host>show subscribers extensive id 2 Type: PPPoE User Name: SBRSTATICUSER IP Address: 203.0.113.162 IP Netmask: 255.0.0.0 Logical System: default Routing Instance: default Interface: pp0.1073741825 Interface type: Dynamic Dynamic Profile Name: pppoe-subscriber-profile MAC Address: 00:00:5E:00:53:01 State: Active Radius Accounting ID: 2 Session ID: 2 Login Time: 2011-12-08 09:11:41 PST user@host> show subscribers extensive id 3 Type: DHCP IPv6 Address: 2001:DB8::1 Logical System: default Routing Instance: default Interface: pp0.1073741825 Interface type: Static MAC Address: 00:00:5E:00:53:01 State: Active Radius Accounting ID: 3 Session ID: 3 Underlying Session ID: 2 Login Time: 2011-12-08 09:12:11 PST DHCP Options: len 42 00 08 00 02 0b b8 00 01 00 0a 00 03 00 01 00 01 02 00 00 01 00 06 00 02 00 03 00 03 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
意义
输出显示有关特定订阅者会话的详细信息。
监控 PPPoE 逻辑接口的状态
目的
显示有关 PPPoE 逻辑接口的状态信息。
行动
user@host> show interfaces pp0.1073741888
Logical interface pp0.1073741888 (Index 123) (SNMP ifIndex 707)
Flags: Point-To-Point SNMP-Traps 0x4000 Encapsulation: PPPoE
PPPoE:
State: SessionUp, Session ID: 16,
Session AC name: centaurus, Remote MAC address: 00:00:5E:00:53:02,
Underlying interface: ge-1/0/0.1104 (Index 95)
Input packets : 8
Output packets: 51816
LCP state: Opened
NCP state: inet: Opened, inet6: Opened, iso: Not-configured, mpls:
Not-configured
CHAP state: Closed
PAP state: Success
Protocol inet, MTU: 1500
Flags: Sendbcast-pkt-to-re
Addresses, Flags: Is-Primary
Local: 192.0.2.77
Protocol inet6, MTU: 1500
Addresses, Flags: Is-Preferred Is-Primary
Destination: 2001:DB8:0:21::/64, Local: 2001:DB8:0:21::1
Addresses, Flags: Is-Preferred
Destination: fe80::/64, Local: fe80::2a0:a50f:fc61:6d0
意义
显示有关 ppp0 接口的会话信息。
监控订阅者的服务会话
目的
显示有关双堆栈订阅者会话的详细信息。
行动
user@host> show subscribers interface pp0.1073741888 extensive Type: PPPoE User Name: dual-stack-v4v6-2svc-good IP Address: 203.0.113.140 Logical System: default Routing Instance: default Interface: pp0.1073741888 Interface type: Dynamic Dynamic Profile Name: DS-dyn-ipv4v6-ra MAC Address: 00:00:5E:00:53:02 State: Active Radius Accounting ID: 155 Session ID: 155 Login Time: 2011-01-30 20:36:53 PST Service Sessions: 2 Service Session ID: 174 Service Session Name: l3-v4-service State: Active IPv4 Input Filter Name: upstrm-filter-ge-1/0/0.1104-in IPv4 Output Filter Name: dwnstrm-filter-ge-1/0/0.1104-out Service Session ID: 175 Service Session Name: l3-v6-service State: Active IPv6 Input Filter Name: v6-up-filter-ge-1/0/0.1104-in IPv6 Output Filter Name: v6-dn-filter-ge-1/0/0.1104-out
意义
突出显示的输出包括有关订阅者服务会话的详细信息。
监控与远程对等方协商的 PPP 选项
目的
显示与 CPE 协商的 PPP 选项。您还可以查看与远程对等方协商的 IPv4 地址。此地址与从 AAA 返回的地址匹配。您还可以使用 show subscribers 命令查看此地址。
请注意，这是唯一可提供有关协商接口 ID 的详细信息的命令。
行动
user@host> show ppp interface pp0.1073741888 extensive
Session pp0.1073741888, Type: PPP, Phase: Network
LCP
State: Opened
Last started: 2011-01-30 20:36:53 PST
Last completed: 2011-01-30 20:36:53 PST
Negotiated options:
Authentication protocol: pap, Magic number: 1174596353, MRU: 1492
Authentication: PAP
State: Grant
Last started: 2011-01-30 20:36:53 PST
Last completed: 2011-01-30 20:36:53 PST
IPCP
State: Opened
Last started: 2011-01-30 20:36:54 PST
Last completed: 2011-01-30 20:36:54 PST
Negotiated options:
Local address: 192.0.2.77, Remote address: 192.0.2.140
IPV6CP
State: Opened
Last started: 2011-01-30 20:36:54 PST
Last completed: 2011-01-30 20:36:54 PST
Negotiated options:
Local interface identifier: 2a0:a50f:fc61:6d0,
Remote interface identifier: 200:64ff:fe01:602