IKEおよびIPsec SAを確立するための複数の証明書タイプの設定
この例では、IKEおよびIPsec SAを確立するために複数の証明書タイプを設定する方法を示しています。
Junos OSリリース22.4R1以降、set security ike proposal ike_proposal_name authentication-method certificatesコマンドを使用してIKEプロポーザルで認証方法がcertificatesとして設定されている場合、イニシエーターとレスポンダーで使用される証明書タイプに関係なくトンネルを確立できます。
show security pki local-certificate certificate-id certificate-name detail コマンドを使用して、登録された証明書を表示できます。
登録された証明書は、 request security pki local-certificate verify certificate-id certificate-name コマンドを使用して確認できます。
要件
開始する前に、以下を実行します。
-
デバイスに証明書 登録済み があることを確認します。 証明書の登録を参照してください。
デバイスに登録されている証明書は、
request security pki local-certificate certificate-id certificate-name detailコマンドを使用して確認できます。 -
IKEパッケージがインストールされていることを確認し、インストールされているIKEパッケージを確認するには、
show version | match ike操作コマンドを使用します。デバイスにIKEパッケージがインストールされていない場合は、操作コマンド
request system software add optional://junos-ike.tgzを使用してIKEパッケージをインストールできます。詳細については、 IPsec VPN機能セットの有効化を参照してください。
概要
この例では、複数の証明書タイプを設定して、オンSRX_AとオンSRX_Bの間でIKEおよびIPsec SAを確立します。
注:
この例では、SRX_A の RSA 証明書とSRX_Bデバイスの ECDSA 証明書を登録しています。証明書をインストールする方法の詳細については、「 証明書の登録」を参照してください。
| デバイス名 | 使用されるインターフェイス | IKE ゲートウェイ アドレス | IKEゲートウェイのローカルIP アドレス |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRX_A | ge-0/0/0 | 192.168.1.2 | 192.168.1.1 |
| SRX_B | ge-0/0/0 | 192.168.1.1 | 192.168.1.2 |
トポロジー
図 1では、複数の証明書の種類のサポート構成のトポロジについて説明します。
図 1: 複数の証明書の種類のサポートの設定例
設定
SRX_Aの設定
CLIクイック構成
この例を迅速に設定するには、以下のコマンドをコピーして、テキストファイルに貼り付け、改行を削除し、ネットワーク設定に一致させる必要がある詳細情報を変更し、コマンドを [edit] 階層レベルでCLIにコピーアンドペーストして、設定モードから commit を入力します。
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.1/24 set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.1.1/24 set interfaces st0 unit 1 family inet set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic system-services all set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic protocols all set security zones security-zone trust interfaces ge-0/0/1 set security zones security-zone untrust host-inbound-traffic system-services ike set security zones security-zone untrust interfaces ge-0/0/0 set security zones security-zone VPN interfaces st0.1 set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match source-address any set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match destination-address any set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match application any set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 then permit set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match source-address any set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match destination-address any set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match application any set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 then permit set security policies default-policy deny-all set security ike proposal IKE_PROP authentication-method certificates set security ike proposal IKE_PROP dh-group group5 set security ike proposal IKE_PROP authentication-algorithm sha-256 set security ike proposal IKE_PROP encryption-algorithm aes-128-cbc set security ike policy IKE_POL proposals IKE_PROP set security ike policy IKE_POL certificate local-certificate r0_rsa_crt set security ike gateway IKE_GW ike-policy IKE_POL set security ike gateway IKE_GW address 192.168.1.2 set security ike gateway IKE_GW external-interface ge-0/0/0 set security ike gateway IKE_GW local-address 192.168.1.1 set security ike gateway IKE_GW version v2-only set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP protocol esp set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP authentication-algorithm hmac-sha-256-128 set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP encryption-algorithm aes-192-cbc set security ipsec policy IPSEC_POL proposals IPSEC_PROP set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN bind-interface st0.1 set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN ike gateway IKE_GW set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN ike ipsec-policy IPSEC_POL set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN establish-tunnels on-traffic
ステップバイステップ 手順
次の例では、設定階層のいくつかのレベルに移動する必要があります。その方法の詳細については、CLIユーザーガイドのCLI設定モードオーバービを参照してください。
IKEおよびIPsec SAを確立するために複数の証明書タイプを構成するには、次の手順に従います。
-
show security pki local-certificate certificate-id certificate-name detailコマンドを使用して、デバイスに登録されている証明書を表示します。デバイスに証明書が登録されていない場合は、デバイスに証明書をインストールします。詳細については、「 証明書の登録」を参照してください。
-
インターフェイスを設定します。
user@srxa# set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.1/24 user@srxa# set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.1.1/24 user@srxa# set interfaces st0 unit 1 family inet
-
セキュリティゾーンおよびセキュリティポリシーを設定します。
user@srxa# set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic system-services all user@srxa# set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic protocols all user@srxa# set security zones security-zone trust interfaces ge-0/0/1 user@srxa# set security zones security-zone untrust host-inbound-traffic system-services ike user@srxa# set security zones security-zone untrust interfaces ge-0/0/0 user@srxa# set security zones security-zone VPN interfaces st0.1 user@srxa# set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match source-address any user@srxa# set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match destination-address any user@srxa# set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match application any user@srxa# set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 then permit user@srxa# set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match source-address any user@srxa# set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match destination-address any user@srxa# set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match application any user@srxa# set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 then permit user@srxa# set security policies default-policy deny-all
-
IKEプロポーザルを設定します。
[edit] user@srxa# set security ike proposal IKE_PROP authentication-method certificates user@srxa# set security ike proposal IKE_PROP dh-group group5 user@srxa# set security ike proposal IKE_PROP authentication-algorithm sha-256 user@srxa# set security ike proposal IKE_PROP encryption-algorithm aes-128-cbc
-
IKEポリシーを構成します。
[edit] user@srxa# set security ike policy IKE_POL proposals IKE_PROP user@srxa# set security ike policy IKE_POL certificate local-certificate r0_rsa_crt
-
IKEゲートウェイを構成します。
[edit] user@srxa# set security ike gateway IKE_GW ike-policy IKE_POL user@srxa# set security ike gateway IKE_GW address 192.168.1.2 user@srxa# set security ike gateway IKE_GW external-interface ge-0/0/0 user@srxa# set security ike gateway IKE_GW local-address 192.168.1.1 user@srxa# set security ike gateway IKE_GW version v2-only
-
IPsecプロポーザルを設定します。
[edit] user@srxa# set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP protocol esp user@srxa# set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP authentication-algorithm hmac-sha-256-128 user@srxa# set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP encryption-algorithm aes-192-cbc
-
IPsecポリシーを設定します。
[edit] user@srxa# set security ipsec policy IPSEC_POL proposals IPSEC_PROP
-
IPsec VPNを構成します。
[edit] user@srxa# set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN bind-interface st0.1 user@srxa# set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN ike gateway IKE_GW user@srxa# set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN ike ipsec-policy IPSEC_POL user@srxa# set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN establish-tunnels on-traffic
結果
設定モードから、 show interfaces、 show security ike 、および show security ipsec コマンドを入力して設定を確認します。出力結果に意図した設定内容が表示されない場合は、この例の設定手順を繰り返して設定を修正します。
[edit]
user@srxa# show interfaces
ge-0/0/0 {
description untrust;
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.1.1/24;
}
}
}
ge-0/0/1 {
description trust;
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 172.16.1.1/24;
}
}
}
st0 {
unit 1 {
family inet;
}
}
[edit]
user@srxa# show security ike
proposal IKE_PROP {
authentication-method certificates;
dh-group group5;
authentication-algorithm sha-256;
encryption-algorithm aes-128-cbc;
}
policy IKE_POL {
proposals IKE_PROP;
certificate {
local-certificate r0_crt_rsa;
}
}
gateway IKE_GW {
ike-policy IKE_POL;
address 192.168.1.2;
external-interface ge-0/0/0;
local-address 192.168.1.1;
version v2-only;
}
[edit]
user@srxa# show security ipsec
proposal IPSEC_PROP {
protocol esp;
authentication-algorithm hmac-sha-256-128;
encryption-algorithm aes-192-cbc;
}
policy IPSEC_POL {
proposals IPSEC_PROP;
}
vpn IPSEC_VPN {
bind-interface st0.1;
ike {
gateway IKE_GW;
ipsec-policy IPSEC_POL;
}
establish-tunnels on-traffic;
}
デバイスの設定が完了したら、設定モードから commit を入力します。
SRX_Bの設定
CLIクイック構成
この例を迅速に設定するには、以下のコマンドをコピーして、テキストファイルに貼り付け、改行を削除し、ネットワーク設定に一致させる必要がある詳細情報を変更し、コマンドを [edit] 階層レベルでCLIにコピーアンドペーストして、設定モードから commit を入力します。
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.2/24 set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 172.18.1.2/24 set interfaces st0 unit 1 family inet set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic system-services all set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic protocols all set security zones security-zone trust interfaces ge-0/0/1 set security zones security-zone untrust host-inbound-traffic system-services ike set security zones security-zone untrust interfaces ge-0/0/0 set security zones security-zone VPN interfaces st0.1 set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match source-address any set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match destination-address any set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match application any set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 then permit set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match source-address any set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match destination-address any set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match application any set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 then permit set security policies default-policy deny-all set security ike proposal IKE_PROP authentication-method certificates set security ike proposal IKE_PROP dh-group group5 set security ike proposal IKE_PROP authentication-algorithm sha-256 set security ike proposal IKE_PROP encryption-algorithm aes-128-cbc set security ike policy IKE_POL proposals IKE_PROP set security ike policy IKE_POL certificate local-certificate r1_crt_ecdsa384 set security ike gateway IKE_GW ike-policy IKE_POL set security ike gateway IKE_GW address 192.168.1.1 set security ike gateway IKE_GW external-interface ge-0/0/0 set security ike gateway IKE_GW local-address 192.168.1.2 set security ike gateway IKE_GW version v2-only set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP protocol esp set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP authentication-algorithm hmac-sha-256-128 set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP encryption-algorithm aes-192-cbc set security ipsec policy IPSEC_POL proposals IPSEC_PROP set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN bind-interface st0.1 set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN ike gateway IKE_GW set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN ike ipsec-policy IPSEC_POL set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN establish-tunnels on-traffic
ステップバイステップ 手順
次の例では、設定階層のいくつかのレベルに移動する必要があります。その方法の詳細については、 CLIユーザー ガイドの CLI設定モードの概要を参照してください。
IKEおよびIPsec SAを確立するために複数の証明書タイプを構成するには、次の手順に従います。
-
request security pki local-certificate certificate-id certificate-name detailコマンドを使用して、デバイスに登録されている証明書を表示します。デバイスに証明書が登録されていない場合は、デバイスに証明書をインストールします。詳細については、「 証明書の登録」を参照してください。
-
インターフェイスを設定します。
user@srxb# set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.2/24 user@srxb# set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 172.18.1.2/24 user@srxb# set interfaces st0 unit 1 family inet
-
セキュリティゾーンおよびセキュリティポリシーを設定します。
user@srxb# set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic system-services all user@srxb# set security zones security-zone trust host-inbound-traffic protocols all user@srxb# set security zones security-zone trust interfaces ge-0/0/1 user@srxb# set security zones security-zone untrust host-inbound-traffic system-services ike user@srxb# set security zones security-zone untrust interfaces ge-0/0/0 user@srxb# set security zones security-zone VPN interfaces st0.1 user@srxb# set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match source-address any user@srxb# set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match destination-address any user@srxb# set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 match application any user@srxb# set security policies from-zone VPN to-zone trust policy 1 then permit user@srxb# set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match source-address any user@srxb# set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match destination-address any user@srxb# set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 match application any user@srxb# set security policies from-zone trust to-zone VPN policy 1 then permit user@srxb# set security policies default-policy deny-all
-
IKEプロポーザルを設定します。
[edit] user@srxb# set security ike proposal IKE_PROP authentication-method certificates user@srxb# set security ike proposal IKE_PROP dh-group group5 user@srxb# set security ike proposal IKE_PROP authentication-algorithm sha-256 user@srxb# set security ike proposal IKE_PROP encryption-algorithm aes-128-cbc
-
IKEポリシーを構成します。
[edit] user@srxb# set security ike policy IKE_POL proposals IKE_PROP user@srxb# set security ike policy IKE_POL certificate local-certificate r1_crt_ecdsa384
-
IKEゲートウェイを構成します。
[edit] user@srxb# set security ike gateway IKE_GW ike-policy IKE_POL user@srxb# set security ike gateway IKE_GW address 192.168.1.1 user@srxb# set security ike gateway IKE_GW external-interface ge-0/0/0 user@srxb# set security ike gateway IKE_GW local-address 192.168.1.2 user@srxb# set security ike gateway IKE_GW version v2-only
-
IPsecプロポーザルを設定します。
[edit] user@srxb# set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP protocol esp user@srxb# set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP authentication-algorithm hmac-sha-256-128 user@srxb# set security ipsec proposal IPSEC_PROP encryption-algorithm aes-192-cbc
-
IPsecポリシーを設定します。
[edit] user@srxb# set security ipsec policy IPSEC_POL proposals IPSEC_PROP
-
IPsec VPNを構成します。
[edit] user@srxb# set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN bind-interface st0.1 user@srxb# set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN ike gateway IKE_GW user@srxb# set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN ike ipsec-policy IPSEC_POL user@srxb# set security ipsec vpn IPSEC_VPN establish-tunnels immediately
結果
設定モードから、 show interfaces、 show security ike 、および show security ipsec コマンドを入力して設定を確認します。出力結果に意図した設定内容が表示されない場合は、この例の設定手順を繰り返して設定を修正します。
[edit]
user@srxb# show interfaces
ge-0/0/0 {
description untrust;
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.1.2/24;
}
}
}
ge-0/0/1 {
description trust;
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 172.18.1.2/24;
}
}
}
st0 {
unit 1 {
family inet;
}
}
[edit]
user@srxb# show security ike
proposal IKE_PROP {
authentication-method certificates;
dh-group group5;
authentication-algorithm sha-256;
encryption-algorithm aes-128-cbc;
}
policy IKE_POL {
proposals IKE_PROP;
certificate {
local-certificate r1_crt_ecdsa384;
}
}
gateway IKE_GW {
ike-policy IKE_POL;
address 192.168.1.1;
external-interface ge-0/0/0;
local-address 192.168.1.2;
version v2-only;
}
[edit]
user@srxb# show security ipsec
proposal IPSEC_PROP {
protocol esp;
authentication-algorithm hmac-sha-256-128;
encryption-algorithm aes-192-cbc;
}
policy IPSEC_POL {
proposals IPSEC_PROP;
}
vpn IPSEC_VPN {
bind-interface st0.1;
ike {
gateway IKE_GW;
ipsec-policy IPSEC_POL;
}
establish-tunnels immediately;
}
デバイスの設定が完了したら、設定モードから commit を入力します。
検証
設定が正常に機能していることを確認します。
SRX_Aの確認
ここに示されている出力例ではSRX-Aです。
目的
IPsec フェーズ 2 のステータスを確認します。
アクション
動作モードからshow security ike security-associationsコマンドを入力します。
user@srxa> show security ike security-associations Index State Initiator cookie Responder cookie Mode Remote Address 32 UP 6723643250f0f357 f6295f11b0d7c8ab IKEv2 192.168.1.2
動作モードからshow security ipsec security-associationsコマンドを入力します。
user@srxa> show security ipsec security-associations Total active tunnels: 1 Total IPsec sas: 1 ID Algorithm SPI Life:sec/kb Mon lsys Port Gateway <500033 ESP:aes-cbc-192/sha256 0x5f156c1b 2750/ unlim - root 500 192.168.1.2 >500033 ESP:aes-cbc-192/sha256 0x7ea065e7 2750/ unlim - root 500 192.168.1.2
動作モードからshow security ike security-associations detailコマンドを入力します。
user@srxa> show security ike security-associations detail
IKE peer 192.168.1.2, Index 32, Gateway Name: IKE_GW
Role: Responder, State: UP
Initiator cookie: 6723643250f0f357, Responder cookie: f6295f11b0d7c8ab
Exchange type: IKEv2, Authentication method: RSA-signatures
Local gateway interface: ge-0/0/0.0
Routing instance: default
Local: 192.168.1.1:500, Remote: 192.168.1.2:500
Lifetime: Expires in 28165 seconds
Reauth Lifetime: Disabled
IKE Fragmentation: Enabled, Size: 576
Remote Access Client Info: Unknown Client
Peer ike-id: 192.168.1.2
AAA assigned IP: 0.0.0.0
Algorithms:
Authentication : hmac-sha256-128
Encryption : aes128-cbc
Pseudo random function: hmac-sha256
Diffie-Hellman group : DH-group-5
Traffic statistics:
Input bytes : 1346
Output bytes : 1887
Input packets: 3
Output packets: 4
Input fragmented packets: 2
Output fragmented packets: 3
IPSec security associations: 2 created, 0 deleted
Phase 2 negotiations in progress: 1
IPSec Tunnel IDs: 500033
Negotiation type: Quick mode, Role: Responder, Message ID: 0
Local: 192.168.1.1:500, Remote: 192.168.1.2:500
Local identity: 192.168.1.1
Remote identity: 192.168.1.2
Flags: IKE SA is created
IPsec SA Rekey CREATE_CHILD_SA exchange stats:
Initiator stats: Responder stats:
Request Out : 0 Request In : 0
Response In : 0 Response Out : 0
No Proposal Chosen In : 0 No Proposal Chosen Out : 0
Invalid KE In : 0 Invalid KE Out : 0
TS Unacceptable In : 0 TS Unacceptable Out : 0
Res DH Compute Key Fail : 0 Res DH Compute Key Fail: 0
Res Verify SA Fail : 0
Res Verify DH Group Fail: 0
Res Verify TS Fail : 0
動作モードからshow security ipsec security-associations detailコマンドを入力します。
user@srxa> show security ipsec security-associations detail
ID: 500033 Virtual-system: root, VPN Name: IPSEC_VPN
Local Gateway: 192.168.1.1, Remote Gateway: 192.168.1.2
Local Identity: ipv4(0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255)
Remote Identity: ipv4(0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255)
TS Type: proxy-id
Version: IKEv2
PFS group: N/A
DF-bit: clear, Copy-Outer-DSCP Disabled, Bind-interface: st0.1, Tunnel MTU: 0, Policy-name: IPSEC_POL
Port: 500, Nego#: 0, Fail#: 0, Def-Del#: 0 Flag: 0
Multi-sa, Configured SAs# 0, Negotiated SAs#: 0
Tunnel events:
Thu Mar 09 2023 22:41:36: IPsec SA negotiation succeeds (1 times)
Location: FPC 0, PIC 0, KMD-Instance 0
Anchorship: Thread 1
Distribution-Profile: default-profile
Direction: inbound, SPI: 0x5f156c1b, AUX-SPI: 0
, VPN Monitoring: -
Hard lifetime: Expires in 2895 seconds
Lifesize Remaining: Unlimited
Soft lifetime: Expires in 2286 seconds
Mode: Tunnel(0 0), Type: dynamic, State: installed
Protocol: ESP, Authentication: hmac-sha256-128, Encryption: aes-cbc (192 bits)
Anti-replay service: counter-based enabled, Replay window size: 64
Extended-Sequence-Number: Disabled
tunnel-establishment: establish-tunnels-on-traffic
IKE SA Index: 32
Direction: outbound, SPI: 0x7ea065e7, AUX-SPI: 0
, VPN Monitoring: -
Hard lifetime: Expires in 2895 seconds
Lifesize Remaining: Unlimited
Soft lifetime: Expires in 2286 seconds
Mode: Tunnel(0 0), Type: dynamic, State: installed
Protocol: ESP, Authentication: hmac-sha256-128, Encryption: aes-cbc (192 bits)
Anti-replay service: counter-based enabled, Replay window size: 64
Extended-Sequence-Number: Disabled
tunnel-establishment: establish-tunnels-on-traffic
IKE SA Index: 32
動作モードからshow security pki local-certificate certificate-id r0_rsa_cr detailコマンドを入力します。
user@srxa> show security pki local-certificate certificate-id r0_rsa_crt detail
LSYS: root-logical-system
Certificate identifier: r0_rsa_crt
Certificate version: 3
Serial number:
hexadecimal: 0x0186a62478ae8f0cdd766eb38dbd53
decimal: 7923302907757301847007106226306387
Issuer:
Organization: juniper, Country: India, Common name: Root-CA
Subject:
Organization: juniper, Organizational unit: marketing, State: california, Locality: sunnyvale, Common name: r0, Domain component: juniper
Subject string:
DC=juniper, CN=r0, OU=marketing, O=juniper, L=sunnyvale, ST=california, C=us
Alternate subject: "r0@juniper.net", r0.juniper.net, 192.168.1.1
Cert-Chain: Root-CA
Validity:
Not before: 03- 3-2023 05:54 UTC
Not after: 06- 6-2027 12:36 UTC
Public key algorithm: rsaEncryption(2048 bits)
30:82:01:0a:02:82:01:01:00:b0:e5:53:8d:7e:20:fa:6b:21:c2:d1
2b:48:8f:af:c3:eb:8b:23:4a:f7:c5:1f:cf:2c:6a:b3:2e:8a:ef:1b
f7:97:aa:fd:1d:ab:1c:76:9b:40:a3:ac:bb:49:f6:93:f9:e1:4e:62
df:3d:ca:e5:d2:95:9c:a0:f4:2b:d7:7e:1d:20:94:69:a8:e4:cf:dc
15:90:4c:be:1d:d8:1c:52:08:3a:d1:05:a3:bb:2f:8f:31:0c:6b:21
ef:76:c3:c7:fb:be:4a:cb:da:cc:8d:04:3a:75:0c:eb:5d:e2:f6:13
50:fe:39:67:c0:77:2f:32:b0:5e:38:6f:9c:79:b3:5d:f3:57:f4:f8
42:f5:22:5b:6c:58:67:90:4e:1e:ec:6a:03:e2:c0:87:65:02:ca:da
6f:95:0a:8c:2a:fd:45:4f:3a:b5:ef:18:05:1c:54:e6:fe:45:bb:73
53:81:b2:c6:b7:36:36:57:6d:9c:d3:d9:80:e7:d6:85:92:74:32:88
16:01:03:27:57:76:8e:5e:d6:73:ac:bf:68:fd:6d:a1:2a:8f:f5:3a
29:b0:c9:44:9b:c8:46:c1:bf:c0:52:2a:f0:51:be:b5:f6:e1:f5:3e
96:1d:3a:42:29:28:d3:cf:60:b9:eb:24:04:47:d3:f1:3f:5e:38:fc
7f:33:f6:94:9d:02:03:01:00:01
Signature algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Fingerprint:
4d:f6:89:c5:d6:3c:74:73:db:3e:f6:4b:1e:26:6c:c1:1c:1d:a7:4d (sha1)
6b:1c:a8:1f:de:5a:9b:3e:d5:c4:85:29:af:3f:82:f2 (md5)
6b:7a:b5:d1:57:cf:75:9d:1f:63:b9:f6:49:e4:4e:b3:13:2c:83:f1:f7:25:44:6f:45:2f:0d:2f:ae:a8:80:85 (sha256)
Auto-re-enrollment:
Status: Disabled
Next trigger time: Timer not started動作モードからshow security pki ca-certificate ca-profile Root-CA detailコマンドを入力します。
user@srxa> show security pki ca-certificate ca-profile Root-CA detail
LSYS: root-logical-system
CA profile: Root-CA
Certificate identifier: Root-CA
Certificate version: 3
Serial number:
hexadecimal: 0x00000440
decimal: 1088
Issuer:
Organization: juniper, Country: India, Common name: Root-CA
Subject:
Organization: juniper, Country: India, Common name: Root-CA
Subject string:
C=India, O=juniper, CN=Root-CA
Validity:
Not before: 06- 7-2022 12:36 UTC
Not after: 06- 6-2027 12:36 UTC
Public key algorithm: rsaEncryption(2048 bits)
30:82:01:0a:02:82:01:01:00:cd:9c:e6:9f:62:6c:49:15:c2:da:eb
8e:e6:e5:a1:88:40:d8:b5:2e:5b:1a:0e:de:96:d7:0b:19:f9:03:44
98:49:d5:cc:a8:90:2b:7f:1b:58:7b:1f:26:92:18:4c:2d:37:65:5c
9f:0f:6e:10:b5:34:6f:2d:b5:9c:27:3b:a6:b1:b5:a0:e2:a6:92:3d
e4:68:fe:5d:71:06:6f:ce:e6:0f:0f:e3:94:2a:23:57:98:a0:6a:9c
e0:52:a2:47:ff:ce:b0:47:bd:36:95:80:a7:af:d2:49:b1:5d:2a:3d
28:e4:95:06:b8:b3:d9:07:11:3c:13:af:c6:e2:51:08:22:82:2d:ec
4f:26:40:b0:b0:55:2d:6e:c0:c8:19:34:a7:99:5a:bc:58:98:69:ae
04:d6:6d:ec:4a:c9:55:a5:ff:00:cb:3b:02:85:fa:02:a1:5c:c1:9d
6d:44:b8:95:8f:77:c0:53:fc:7f:a4:09:a3:25:1c:4a:e2:9d:0c:81
08:b4:c8:b8:0d:bc:94:75:54:75:57:4f:d3:a4:17:0d:5d:1a:f3:c1
1d:5d:73:2f:fe:8b:cb:fc:1f:93:87:72:d6:be:df:86:d7:e6:d1:c7
0d:00:1a:6e:58:db:6a:1c:2f:1d:17:46:9a:f2:69:b4:21:db:08:5d
8d:ab:30:7d:7f:02:03:01:00:01
Signature algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Distribution CRL:
http://10.102.40.55:8080/crl-as-der/currentcrl-11.crl?id=11
Use for key: CRL signing, Certificate signing, Key encipherment, Digital signature
Fingerprint:
8b:84:60:2a:58:5b:80:f0:b9:ae:25:9f:67:3d:d6:81:ee:43:6c:d4 (sha1)
ab:ec:4d:fe:d4:04:9c:c9:79:1d:9a:33:4e:6d:78:f6 (md5)
9d:f0:c0:a0:93:74:11:53:d3:4d:2d:75:d3:60:37:5f:fb:b7:a9:67:42:cd:7c:3c:0e:0f:9b:58:36:3c:14:f5 (sha256)SRX_Bの確認
このサンプル出力はSRX-Bのものです。
目的
IPsec フェーズ 2 のステータスを確認します。
アクション
動作モードからshow security ike security-associationsコマンドを入力します。
user@srxb> show security ike security-associations Index State Initiator cookie Responder cookie Mode Remote Address 56042 UP 6723643250f0f357 f6295f11b0d7c8ab IKEv2 192.168.1.1
動作モードからshow security ipsec security-associationsコマンドを入力します。
user@srxb> show security ipsec security-associations Total active tunnels: 1 Total IPsec sas: 1 ID Algorithm SPI Life:sec/kb Mon lsys Port Gateway <500230 ESP:aes-cbc-192/sha256 0x7ea065e7 2638/ unlim - root 500 192.168.1.1 >500230 ESP:aes-cbc-192/sha256 0x5f156c1b 2638/ unlim - root 500 192.168.1.1
動作モードからshow security ike security-associations detailコマンドを入力します。
user@srxb> show security ike security-associations detail
IKE peer 192.168.1.1, Index 56042, Gateway Name: IKE_GW
Role: Responder, State: UP
Initiator cookie: 6723643250f0f357, Responder cookie: f6295f11b0d7c8ab
Exchange type: IKEv2, Authentication method: ECDSA-384-signatures
Local gateway interface: ge-0/0/0.0
Routing instance: default
Local: 192.168.1.2:500, Remote: 192.168.1.1:500
Lifetime: Expires in 18995 seconds
Reauth Lifetime: Disabled
IKE Fragmentation: Enabled, Size: 576
Remote Access Client Info: Unknown Client
Peer ike-id: 192.168.1.1
AAA assigned IP: 0.0.0.0
Algorithms:
Authentication : hmac-sha256-128
Encryption : aes128-cbc
Pseudo random function: hmac-sha256
Diffie-Hellman group : DH-group-5
Traffic statistics:
Input bytes : 2934
Output bytes : 2379
Input packets: 10
Output packets: 9
Input fragmented packets: 3
Output fragmented packets: 2
IPSec security associations: 8 created, 3 deleted
Phase 2 negotiations in progress: 1
IPSec Tunnel IDs: 500230
Negotiation type: Quick mode, Role: Responder, Message ID: 0
Local: 192.168.1.2:500, Remote: 192.168.1.1:500
Local identity: 192.168.1.2
Remote identity: 192.168.1.1
Flags: IKE SA is created
IPsec SA Rekey CREATE_CHILD_SA exchange stats:
Initiator stats: Responder stats:
Request Out : 1 Request In : 2
Response In : 1 Response Out : 2
No Proposal Chosen In : 0 No Proposal Chosen Out : 0
Invalid KE In : 0 Invalid KE Out : 0
TS Unacceptable In : 0 TS Unacceptable Out : 0
Res DH Compute Key Fail : 0 Res DH Compute Key Fail: 0
Res Verify SA Fail : 0
Res Verify DH Group Fail: 0
Res Verify TS Fail : 0
動作モードからshow security ipsec security-associations detailコマンドを入力します。
user@srxb> show security ipsec security-associations detail
ID: 500230 Virtual-system: root, VPN Name: IPSEC_VPN
Local Gateway: 192.168.1.2, Remote Gateway: 192.168.1.1
Local Identity: ipv4(0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255)
Remote Identity: ipv4(0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255)
TS Type: proxy-id
Version: IKEv2
PFS group: N/A
DF-bit: clear, Copy-Outer-DSCP Disabled, Bind-interface: st0.1, Tunnel MTU: 0, Policy-name: IPSEC_POL
Port: 500, Nego#: 0, Fail#: 0, Def-Del#: 0 Flag: 0
Multi-sa, Configured SAs# 0, Negotiated SAs#: 0
Tunnel events:
Thu Mar 02 2023 22:26:16: IPsec SA negotiation succeeds (1 times)
Location: FPC 0, PIC 0, KMD-Instance 0
Anchorship: Thread 1
Distribution-Profile: default-profile
Direction: inbound, SPI: 0x7ea065e7, AUX-SPI: 0
, VPN Monitoring: -
Hard lifetime: Expires in 2633 seconds
Lifesize Remaining: Unlimited
Soft lifetime: Expires in 2002 seconds
Mode: Tunnel(0 0), Type: dynamic, State: installed
Protocol: ESP, Authentication: hmac-sha256-128, Encryption: aes-cbc (192 bits)
Anti-replay service: counter-based enabled, Replay window size: 64
Extended-Sequence-Number: Disabled
tunnel-establishment: establish-tunnels-on-traffic
IKE SA Index: 56042
Direction: outbound, SPI: 0x5f156c1b, AUX-SPI: 0
, VPN Monitoring: -
Hard lifetime: Expires in 2633 seconds
Lifesize Remaining: Unlimited
Soft lifetime: Expires in 2002 seconds
Mode: Tunnel(0 0), Type: dynamic, State: installed
Protocol: ESP, Authentication: hmac-sha256-128, Encryption: aes-cbc (192 bits)
Anti-replay service: counter-based enabled, Replay window size: 64
Extended-Sequence-Number: Disabled
tunnel-establishment: establish-tunnels-on-traffic
IKE SA Index: 56042動作モードからshow security pki local-certificate certificate-id r1_crt_ecdsa384 detailコマンドを入力します。
user@srxb> show security pki local-certificate certificate-id r1_crt_ecdsa384 detail
LSYS: root-logical-system
Certificate identifier: r1_crt_ecdsa384
Certificate version: 3
Serial number:
hexadecimal: 0x0186a6254347a38063946d08595a55
decimal: 7923303152683216740296668848151125
Issuer:
Organization: juniper, Country: India, Common name: root-ecdsa-384
Subject:
Organization: juniper, Organizational unit: marketing, State: california, Locality: sunnyvale, Common name: r1_spk1, Domain component: juniper
Subject string:
DC=juniper, CN=r1_spk1, OU=marketing, O=juniper, L=sunnyvale, ST=california, C=us
Alternate subject: "r1_spk1@juniper.net", r1_spk1.juniper.net, 192.168.2
Cert-Chain: root-ecdsa-384
Validity:
Not before: 03- 3-2023 05:55 UTC
Not after: 06- 6-2027 13:21 UTC
Public key algorithm: ecdsaEncryption(384 bits)
04:c2:ba:19:dc:0d:62:a7:94:7b:9b:1d:4d:ff:a1:e1:44:b5:57:a7
cb:7d:33:6b:35:87:b8:e4:ca:44:b1:6c:6d:63:ae:6f:3c:31:7c:7e
65:99:b3:2d:a3:76:30:23:e5:0e:34:e1:28:54:d6:3e:d3:8b:de:b6
b9:45:05:82:6f:1d:20:b7:6f:3c:ce:a2:13:a2:b4:37:0b:db:35:1e
20:54:b5:06:9d:f8:7f:19:7b:c5:d7:7b:57:8b:28:31:d3
Signature algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA384
Fingerprint:
9b:cb:5a:57:a8:60:a0:ee:5c:be:59:4c:db:35:39:d3:b7:29:ef:b1 (sha1)
ef:b5:e3:be:35:1b:6e:02:0b:61:11:a5:53:07:b4:89 (md5)
8f:86:d0:12:ea:bc:a8:81:a8:17:3a:f9:03:e4:91:57:20:9c:11:bc:a4:dd:d1:7f:d1:48:3f:5b:d9:fb:93:32 (sha256)
Auto-re-enrollment:
Status: Disabled
Next trigger time: Timer not started
s
動作モードからshow security pki ca-certificate ca-profile Root-CA detailコマンドを入力します。
user@srxb> show security pki ca-certificate ca-profile Root-CA detail
LSYS: root-logical-system
CA profile: Root-CA
Certificate identifier: Root-CA
Certificate version: 3
Serial number:
hexadecimal: 0x00000440
decimal: 1088
Issuer:
Organization: juniper, Country: India, Common name: Root-CA
Subject:
Organization: juniper, Country: India, Common name: Root-CA
Subject string:
C=India, O=juniper, CN=Root-CA
Validity:
Not before: 06- 7-2022 12:36 UTC
Not after: 06- 6-2027 12:36 UTC
Public key algorithm: rsaEncryption(2048 bits)
30:82:01:0a:02:82:01:01:00:cd:9c:e6:9f:62:6c:49:15:c2:da:eb
8e:e6:e5:a1:88:40:d8:b5:2e:5b:1a:0e:de:96:d7:0b:19:f9:03:44
98:49:d5:cc:a8:90:2b:7f:1b:58:7b:1f:26:92:18:4c:2d:37:65:5c
9f:0f:6e:10:b5:34:6f:2d:b5:9c:27:3b:a6:b1:b5:a0:e2:a6:92:3d
e4:68:fe:5d:71:06:6f:ce:e6:0f:0f:e3:94:2a:23:57:98:a0:6a:9c
e0:52:a2:47:ff:ce:b0:47:bd:36:95:80:a7:af:d2:49:b1:5d:2a:3d
28:e4:95:06:b8:b3:d9:07:11:3c:13:af:c6:e2:51:08:22:82:2d:ec
4f:26:40:b0:b0:55:2d:6e:c0:c8:19:34:a7:99:5a:bc:58:98:69:ae
04:d6:6d:ec:4a:c9:55:a5:ff:00:cb:3b:02:85:fa:02:a1:5c:c1:9d
6d:44:b8:95:8f:77:c0:53:fc:7f:a4:09:a3:25:1c:4a:e2:9d:0c:81
08:b4:c8:b8:0d:bc:94:75:54:75:57:4f:d3:a4:17:0d:5d:1a:f3:c1
1d:5d:73:2f:fe:8b:cb:fc:1f:93:87:72:d6:be:df:86:d7:e6:d1:c7
0d:00:1a:6e:58:db:6a:1c:2f:1d:17:46:9a:f2:69:b4:21:db:08:5d
8d:ab:30:7d:7f:02:03:01:00:01
Signature algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Distribution CRL:
http://10.102.40.55:8080/crl-as-der/currentcrl-11.crl?id=11
Use for key: CRL signing, Certificate signing, Key encipherment, Digital signature
Fingerprint:
8b:84:60:2a:58:5b:80:f0:b9:ae:25:9f:67:3d:d6:81:ee:43:6c:d4 (sha1)
ab:ec:4d:fe:d4:04:9c:c9:79:1d:9a:33:4e:6d:78:f6 (md5)
9d:f0:c0:a0:93:74:11:53:d3:4d:2d:75:d3:60:37:5f:fb:b7:a9:67:42:cd:7c:3c:0e:0f:9b:58:36:3c:14:f5 (sha256)