Python의 API
다음은 Apstra API를 사용하는 Python 3 코드의 예입니다. Python 3은 Apstra 버전 4.1.2로 지원됩니다.
API 사용자 로그인
import requests, sys
# IP of Cloudlabs AOS Server
aos_server = '172.16.90.3'
username = 'admin'
password = 'aos aos'
# authenticate and get a auth token
url = 'https://' + aos_server + '/api/user/login'
headers = { 'Content-Type':"application/json", 'Cache-Control':"no-cache" }
data = '{ \"username\":\"' + username + '\", \"password\":\"' + password + '\" }'
response = requests.request("POST", url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False)
print('POST',url,response.status_code)
if response.status_code != 201:
sys.exit('error: authentication failed')
auth_token = response.json()['token']
print(auth_token)
headers = { 'AuthToken':auth_token, 'Content-Type':"application/json", 'Cache-Control':"no-cache" }
API - 청사진
# get blueprint ID ... assuming there is only one
url = 'https://' + aos_server + '/api/blueprints'
response = requests.request('GET', url, headers=headers, verify=False)
print('GET', url, response.status_code)
blueprint_id = response.json()['items'][0]['id']
blueprint_name = response.json()['items'][0]['label']
print(blueprint_name, blueprint_id)
API - 블루프린트 랙
# get a list of racks
bound_to = ''
url = 'https://' + aos_server + '/api/blueprints/' + blueprint_id + '/racks'
response = requests.request('GET', url, headers=headers, verify=False)
print('GET', url, response.status_code)
for item in response.json()['items']:
bound_to += '{\"system_id\":\"' + item['leafs'][0]['id'] + '\"},'
bound_to = bound_to[:-1]
print(bound_to)
API - 블루프린트 라우팅 영역(보안 영역)
# get routing zone ID ... assuming there is only one
url = 'https://' + aos_server + '/api/blueprints/' + blueprint_id + '/security-zones'
response = requests.request('GET', url, headers=headers, verify=False)
print('GET', url, response.status_code)
for item in response.json()['items']:
if(response.json()['items'][item]['vrf_name'] != 'default'):
security_zone_name = response.json()['items'][item]['vrf_name']
security_zone_id = item
break
print(security_zone_name, security_zone_id)
API - 블루프린트 가상 네트워크
# create a virtual network
vn_name = "My-VN"
url = 'https://' + aos_server + '/api/blueprints/' + blueprint_id + '/virtual-networks'
data = '{\"label\":\"' + vn_name + '\",\"vn_type\":\"vxlan\",\"bound_to\":[' + bound_to + '],\"security_zone_id\":\"' + security_zone_id + '\"}'
print(data)
response = requests.request('POST', url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False)
print('POST', url, response.status_code)
Python 실행
진행 Python3 코드는 Cloudlabs AOS 서버에서 실행할 수 있습니다. python3.6 명령을 사용하여 Python 스크립트를 실행합니다.
admin@aos-server:~$ python3.6 test.py
POST https://192.168.3.3/api/user/login 201
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6ImFkbWluIiwiY3JlYXRlZF9hdCI6IjIwMjAtMDItMjFUMTc6NDM6NTkuNTU1MDQzIiwidXNlcl9zZXNzaW9uIjoiMmU0Y2YwODktNzZmYS00NDg4LTlhNmItYWViYjc3MmQyNDE2IiwiZXhwIjoxNTgyMzkzNDM5fQ.GWsy292pfpPVpisbQNKc3EHrDlxh1OUmpQaQ-dF-mwY
GET https://192.168.3.3/api/blueprints 200
neil-blueprint cbfe7a43-4da7-4b2c-90a2-ea0bae4ed79a
GET https://192.168.3.3/api/blueprints/cbfe7a43-4da7-4b2c-90a2-ea0bae4ed79a/racks 200
{"system_id":"2cbb0fc0-5f87-4671-8d8b-e909cbf84fdd"},{"system_id":"98002bb9-d0a9-484c-86e7-2aac2b926bf7"},{"system_id":"73bd231c-f78e-499f-bf98-fa80c1102a4a"},{"system_id":"19fb6155-e9eb-4ae7-b5b3-933416f0e3cd"}
GET https://192.168.3.3/api/blueprints/cbfe7a43-4da7-4b2c-90a2-ea0bae4ed79a/security-zones 200
Finance 4aaa4499-3194-4904-a1ae-daabbe3ed329
{"label":"My-VN","vn_type":"vxlan","bound_to":[{"system_id":"2cbb0fc0-5f87-4671-8d8b-e909cbf84fdd"},{"system_id":"98002bb9-d0a9-484c-86e7-2aac2b926bf7"},{"system_id":"73bd231c-f78e-499f-bf98-fa80c1102a4a"},{"system_id":"19fb6155-e9eb-4ae7-b5b3-933416f0e3cd"}],"security_zone_id":"4aaa4499-3194-4904-a1ae-daabbe3ed329"}
POST https://192.168.3.3/api/blueprints/cbfe7a43-4da7-4b2c-90a2-ea0bae4ed79a/virtual-networks 201
admin@aos-server:~$