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QFX5130 Site Guidelines and Requirements

QFX5130 Environmental Requirements and Specifications

You must install the switch in a rack or cabinet and house it in a dry, clean, well-ventilated, and temperature-controlled environment.

Follow these environmental guidelines:

  • The site must be as dust-free as possible, because dust can clog air intake vents and filters, reducing the efficiency of the switch cooling system.

  • Maintain ambient airflow for normal switch operation. If the airflow is blocked or restricted, or if the intake air is too warm, the switch might overheat. As a result, the switch temperature monitor might shuts down the device to protect the hardware components.

Table 1 provides the required environmental conditions for normal switch operation.

Table 1: QFX5130 Switch Environmental Tolerances

Description

Tolerance

Altitude

  • QFX5130-32CD-AFO/QFX5130E-32CD-AFO, QFX5130-48C-AFO—At 32° F through 104° F (0° C through 40° C), there is no performance degradation up to 6000 feet (1828.8 meters).

  • QFX5130-48C-AFI—At 32° F through 104° F(0° C through 40° C), there is no performance degradation up to 6000 feet (1828.8 meters).

  • QFX5130-32CD-AFI/QFX5130E-32CD-AFI—At 32° F through 77° F (0° C through 25° C), there is no performance degradation up to 6000  feet (1828.8 meters).

Relative humidity, operating

Normal operation ensured in relative humidity range of 5% through 90%, noncondensing

Temperature

For QFX5130-32CD-AFO/QFX5130E-32CD-AFO and QFX5130-48C-AFO:

  • Normal operation is ensured in the temperature range of 32° F through 104° F (0° C through 40° C).

  • Nonoperating storage temperature in shipping container: -40° F through 158° F (-40° C through 70° C)

For QFX5130-32CD-AFI/QFX5130E-32CD-AFI and QFX5130-48C-AFI:

  • Normal operation is ensured in the temperature range of 32° F through 77° F (0° C through 40° C).

  • Nonoperating storage temperature in shipping container: –40° F through 158° F (–40° C through 70° C)

Seismic

QFX5130-32CD switches are designed to comply with Zone 4 earthquake requirements of NEBS GR-63-CORE, Issue 3. QFX5130-48C and QFX5130-48CM switches are designed to comply with DC NEBS GR 3160 standard, except for 400-Gbps high power ZR/ZR-M Optics.

General Site Guidelines

Efficient device operation requires proper site planning and maintenance. It also requires proper layout of the equipment, rack or cabinet, and wiring closet.

To plan and create an acceptable operating environment for your device and prevent environmentally caused equipment failures:

  • Keep the area around the chassis free from dust and conductive material, such as metal flakes.

  • Follow the prescribed airflow guidelines to ensure that the cooling system functions properly. Ensure that exhaust from other equipment does not blow into the intake vents of the device.

  • Follow the prescribed electrostatic discharge (ESD) prevention procedures to prevent damaging the equipment. Static discharge can cause components to fail completely or intermittently over time.

  • Install the device in a secure area, so that only authorized personnel can access the device.

QFX5130 Grounding Cable and Lug Specifications

The switch must be adequately grounded before power is connected to ensure proper operation and to meet safety and electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements.

You must install the QFX5130 switches in a restricted-access location and ensure that the chassis is always properly grounded. QFX5130 switches have a two-hole protective grounding terminal on the chassis. We recommend that you use this protective grounding terminal as the preferred method for grounding the chassis regardless of the power supply configuration. However, if additional grounding methods are available, you can also use those methods. For example, you can use the grounding wire in the AC power cord or use the grounding terminal or lug on a DC power supply. This tested system meets or exceeds all applicable EMC regulatory requirements with the two-hole protective grounding terminal.

Warning:

The switch is a pluggable type A equipment that is installed in a restricted-access location. The switch has a separate protective earthing terminal on the chassis in addition to the grounding pin of the power supply cord. You must permanently connect this separate protective earthing terminal to earth ground for installations that require a separate grounding conductor to the chassis.
Warning:

To comply with GR-1089 requirements, all intrabuilding copper cabling used for SFP+ and QSFP+ ports must be shielded and grounded at both ends.
CAUTION:

Before switch installation begins, a licensed electrician must attach a cable lug to the grounding cables that you supply. A cable with an incorrectly attached lug can damage the switch.

Before connecting the switch to earth ground, review the following information:

  • The grounding lug required for the protective earthing terminal on a QFX5130-32CD/QFX5130E-32CD is a Panduit LCD10-10A-L or equivalent (not provided). The grounding lug accommodates 14–10 AWG (2–5.3 mm²) stranded wire.

  • The grounding lug required for the protective earthing terminal on a QFX5130-48C/QFX5130-48CM switch is a Panduit LCD6-14A-L or equivalent (not provided). The grounding lug should accommodate 6 AWG (10 mm²) stranded wire.

  • The grounding cable that you provide for a QFX5130-32CD/QFX5130E-32CD must be 14 AWG (2 mm²), minimum 60° C wire, or as permitted by the local code.

  • The grounding cable that you provide for a QFX5130-48C/QFX5130-48CM switch must be 6 AWG (10 mm²), minimum 90° C wire, or as permitted by the local code.

  • For QFX5130-32CD/QFX5130-32CD, ensure that you have two SAE 10-32 x 1/4 in. washers and screws to attach the cable and bracket (not provided).

  • For QFX5130-48C/QFX5130-48CM, ensure that you have four SAE 10-32 x 1/4 in. washers and screws to attach the cable and bracket (not provided).

QFX5130 Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance

When planning the site for installing a QFX5130 switch, you must allow sufficient clearance around the installed chassis (see Figure 1).

Figure 1: Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for a QFX5130-32CD/QFX5130E-32CD Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for a QFX5130-32CD/QFX5130E-32CD
Figure 2: Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for a QFX5130-48C/QFX5130-48CM Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for a QFX5130-48C/QFX5130-48CM

  • For the cooling system to function properly, the airflow around the chassis must be unrestricted. See QFX5130 Cooling System for more information about the airflow through the chassis.

  • If you mount a QFX5130-32CD/QFX5130E-32CD in a rack or cabinet with other equipment, ensure that the exhaust from other equipment does not blow into the intake vents of the chassis.

  • Leave at least 24 in. (61 cm) both in front of and behind the QFX5130 switch (for both QFX5130-32CD/QFX5130E-32CD and QFX5130-48C/QFX5130-48CM). For service personnel to remove and install hardware components, you must leave adequate space at the front and back of the switch. NEBS GR-63 recommends that you allow at least 30 in. (76.2 cm) in front of the rack or cabinet and 24 in. (61 cm) behind the rack or cabinet.

QFX5130 Chassis Physical Specifications

The QFX5130 Switch is a rigid sheet-metal structure that houses the hardware components (see Table 2).

Table 2: Physical Specifications for the QFX5130 Switch Models

Product Model

Height

Width

Depth

Weight

QFX5130-32CD/QFX5130E-32CD

1.72 in. (4.3 cm)

17.26 in. (43.8 cm)

21.1 in. (53.59 cm)

24.5 lb (11.11 kg) with power supplies and fans installed
QFX5130-48C/QFX5130-48CM

1.72 in. (4.3 cm)

17.28 in. (43.9 cm)

 20.5 in. (52.1 cm) 27 lb (12.24 kg) with power supplies and fans installed

Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines

Table 3 describes the factors you must consider while planning the electrical wiring at your site.

Warning:

You must provide a properly grounded and shielded environment and use electrical surge-suppression devices.

Avertissement Vous devez établir un environnement protégé et convenablement mis à la terre et utiliser des dispositifs de parasurtension.
Table 3: Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines

Site Wiring Factor

Guidelines

Signaling limitations

If your site experiences any of the following problems, consult experts in electrical surge suppression and shielding:

  • Improperly installed wires cause radio frequency interference (RFI).

  • Damage from lightning strikes occurs when wires exceed recommended distances or pass between buildings.

  • Electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) caused by lightning damage unshielded conductors and electronic devices.

Radio frequency interference

To reduce or eliminate RFI from your site wiring, do the following:

  • Use a twisted-pair cable with a good distribution of grounding conductors.

  • If you must exceed the recommended distances, use a high-quality twisted-pair cable with one ground conductor for each data signal, when applicable.

Electromagnetic compatibility

If your site is susceptible to problems with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), particularly from lightning or radio transmitters, seek expert advice.

Strong sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) can cause:

  • Destruction of the signal drivers and receivers in the device

  • Electrical hazards as a result of power surges conducted over the lines into the equipment.

QFX5130 Rack Requirements

QFX5130 switches are designed to be installed on four-post racks.

Rack requirements consist of:

  • Rack type

  • Mounting bracket hole spacing

  • Rack size and strength

Table 4 provides the rack requirements and specifications for QFX5130 switches.

Table 4: Rack Requirements for QFX5130 Switches

Rack Requirement

Guidelines

Rack type

Use a four-post rack that provides bracket holes or hole patterns spaced at 1-U (1.75 in. or 4.45 cm) increments and that meets the size and strength requirements to support the weight.

A U is the standard rack unit defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (document number EIA-310–D) published by the Electronics Industry Association (EIA).

Mounting bracket hole spacing

The holes in the mounting brackets are spaced at 1-U (1.75 in. or 4.45 cm) increments, so that the switch can be mounted in any rack that provides holes spaced at that distance.

Rack size and strength

  • Ensure that the rack complies with the standards for a 19-in. rack as defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (document number EIA-310–D) published by EIA.

  • A 600-mm rack as defined in the four-part Equipment Engineering (EE); European telecommunications standard for equipment practice (document numbers ETS 300 119-1 through 119-4) published by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (href="http://www.etsi.org">http://www.etsi.org).

    The horizontal spacing between the rails in a rack that complies with this standard is usually wider than the device's mounting brackets, which measure 19 in. (48.26 cm) from outer edge to outer edge. Use approved wing devices to narrow the opening between the rails as required.

  • Ensure that the rack rails are spaced widely enough to accommodate the external dimensions of the switch chassis. The outer edges of the front-mounting brackets extend the width to 19 in. (48.26 cm).

  • For four-post installations, the front and rear rack rails must be spaced between 28 in. (71.1 cm) and 32 in. (81.2 cm) front to back.

  • The rack must be strong enough to support the weight of the switch.

  • Ensure that the spacing of rails and adjacent racks allows for proper clearance around the switch and the rack.

Rack connection to building structure

  • Secure the rack to the building structure.

  • If earthquakes are a possibility in your geographical area, secure the rack to the floor.

  • Secure the rack to the ceiling brackets as well as to the wall or floor brackets for maximum stability.

QFX5130 Cabinet Requirements

You can mount the QFX5130 switches in an enclosure or cabinet that contains a four-post 19-in. open rack as defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (document number EIA-310-D) published by the Electronics Industry Association (EIA).

Cabinet requirements consist of:

  • Cabinet size and clearance

  • Cabinet airflow requirements

Table 5 provides the cabinet requirements and specifications for QFX5130 switches.

Table 5: Cabinet Requirements for the QFX5130

Cabinet Requirement

Guidelines

Cabinet size and clearance

The minimum cabinet size for accommodating a QFX5130 device is 32 in. (81.2 cm) deep. Large cabinets improve airflow and reduce the chance of overheating.

Cabinet airflow requirements

When you mount the switch in a cabinet, ensure that ventilation through the cabinet is sufficient to prevent overheating.

  • Ensure that the cool air supply you provide through the cabinet adequately dissipates the thermal output of the switch (or switches).

  • Ensure that the cabinet allows the hot exhaust air of the chassis to exit the cabinet without recirculating into the switch. An open cabinet (without a top or doors) that employs hot air exhaust extraction from the top ensures the best airflow through the chassis. If the cabinet contains a top or doors, perforations in these elements assist with removing the hot air exhaust.

  • The QFX5130 fans exhaust hot air either through the vents on the port panel or through the fans and power supplies. Install the switch in the cabinet in a way that maximizes the open space on the FRU side of the chassis. This maximizes the clearance for critical airflow.

  • Route and dress all the cables to minimize the blockage of airflow to and from the chassis.

  • Ensure that the spacing of rails and adjacent cabinets allows for proper clearance around the switch and the cabinet.

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