Event Log (Audit Log)
Event Log Introduction
As users work in the Apstra environment their actions are logged. These event logs are useful when investigating general usage, network outages, and possible suspicious activity. See below for the information that's collected.
Types of Events that are Logged
Events for the following event types are logged:
Event |
Description |
---|---|
Login |
A user logged in (success and failure). |
Logout |
A user logged out. |
BlueprintCommit |
Changes were applied from the staged blueprint to the active blueprint. |
BlueprintRevert |
Changes in the staged blueprint were discarded. |
BlueprintRollback |
The staged blueprint was rolled back to a previous version. |
BlueprintDelete |
The entire blueprint was deleted. |
DeviceConfigChange |
The configuration of a device was changed. This includes any configuration change that Apstra pushes to any managed device (including Time Voyager). The event is attributed to the logged-in user making the change. |
MigrationCheckpoint | When you upgrade the Apstra server on a new VM (VM-VM) to versions 5.0.0 and higher, a MigrationCheckpoint event is logged. This event includes upgrade details, such as the Apstra version of the old Apstra server (source), the Apstra version of the new Apstra server (target), and a timestamp from during the upgrade process. The upgrade is followed up by a Metricdb data migration and upon a successful migration on the new VM, the Metricdb data before the timestamp is from the old VM and data after the timestamp is from the new VM. |
OperationModeChangeToMaintenance |
The blueprint operation mode was changed to Maintenance by a user. |
OperatonModeChangeToNormal |
The blueprint operation mode was changed to Normal by a user, or by the system when disk usage and memory are under the utilization threshold (the operation is in read/write mode). |
OperationModeChangeTo ReadOnly |
The blueprint operation mode was changed to Read Only by the user, or by the system when the utilization threshold is surpassed (the operation is in read only mode). |
RatelimitExceptionAdd |
A ratelimit exception was added. |
RatelimitExceptionDelete |
A ratelimit exception was deleted. |
RatelimitClear |
A ratelimit was cleared. |
SyslogCreate |
Syslog was created. |
SyslogUpdate |
Syslog was updated. |
SyslogDelete |
Syslog was deleted. |
UserCreate |
A user profile was created (by creating or cloning). |
UserUpdate |
A user profile was updated. |
UserDelete |
A user profile was deleted. |
AuthAclEnable |
Access control rules were enabled. |
AuthAClDisable |
Access control rules were disabled. |
AuthAclRuleAdd |
An access control rule was added. |
AuthAclRuleUpdate |
An access control rule was updated. |
AuthAclRuleDelete |
An access control rule was deleted. |
Types of Event Details that are Collected
The following details are logged for each event (as applicable):
Property |
Description |
---|---|
Time Range |
The timeframe of when the event occurred (hover over time field to see date and time). |
User |
The user who performed the activity, the system or a username such as admin. |
User IP Address |
The IP address associated with the user who made the change. |
Type (of Event) |
The type of event (listed in table above). |
Blueprint Name (Blueprint ID) |
The ID of the blueprint where the change was made. |
Blueprint Commit Message |
The description of the changes that were committed to the blueprint, if provided. |
Device Key (Device ID) |
Typically, the serial number of the managed device where the change was made. |
Device Configuration |
The configuration that's pushed and applied to the device. |
Result |
The outcome of the activity. Success means operation is accepted by the system. In the case of an error, the error string is included (unauthorized, for example). |
Search Event Logs
Export Event Log to CSV File
- From the left navigation menu, navigate to Platform > Event Log and click Export to CSV (top-right).
- To filter the data to export, enter your query.
- Click Save as CSV File to download the CSV file.
Send Event Log to External Syslog Server
For details about sending the event log to an external system with the Syslog protocol, see Syslog Configuration.
Parse Apstra Logs
Apstra uses Common Event Format (CEF), a standard for the interoperability of event or log-generating devices and applications. The standard defines a syntax for log records. It comprises a standard prefix and a variable extension formatted as key-value pairs.
Apstra Log Format
'{timestamp} {host} ' 'CEF:{version}|{device_vendor}|{device_product}|{device_version}|' '{device_event_class_id}|{name}|{severity}|{extension}
Where:
-
version
is always “0” -
device_vendor
is always “Apstra” -
device_product
is always “Apstra” -
device_version
is the current Apstra version -
device_event_class_id
is “100” for audit logs and “101” for anomaly logs -
name
is always “Audit even” for audit logs and “Alert” for anomaly logs -
severity
is always “medium” for audit logs and “Very-High” for anomaly logs
And where:
-
{extension} is either:
-
For anomaly logs: msg=<json payload>
-
For audit logs: cat=<activity> src=<src_IP> suser=<username> act=<activity result> cs1Label=<field1_type> cs1=<field1_value>cs2Label=<field2_type> cs2=<field2_value> cs3Label=<field2_type> cs2=<field2_value>
-
Audit Log Fields
Field | Description | Applies to |
cat | Activity performed. Valid values: “Login”, “Logout”, “BlueprintCommit”, “DeviceConfigChange”, “BlueprintDelete”. | All messages |
src | Source IP of the client making HTTP requests | All messages |
suser | Who performed the activity | All messages |
act | Outcome of the activity - free-form string. “Success” means operation is accepted by system. In case of error, include error string. Ex: Unauthorized | All messages |
cs1Label | The string “Blueprint Name” | Cat = “BlueprintCommit” or “BlueprintDelete” |
cs1 | Name of the blueprint on which action was taken. | Cat = “BlueprintCommit” or “BlueprintDelete” |
cs2Label | The string “Blueprint ID” | Cat = “BlueprintCommit” or “BlueprintDelete” |
cs2 | Id of the blueprint on which action was taken. | Cat = “BlueprintCommit” or “BlueprintDelete” |
cs3Label | The string “Commit Message”. Only exists if user has added a commit message (optional) | Cat = “BlueprintCommit” or “BlueprintDelete” |
cs3 | Commit Message. Only exists if user has added a commit message (optional) | Cat = “BlueprintCommit” |
deviceExternalId | Id (typically serial number) of the managed device on which action was taken. | Cat = “DeviceConfigChange” |
deviceConfig | Config that is pushed and applied on the device where “#012” is used to indicate a line break to log collectors and parsers. | Cat = “DeviceConfigChange” |
Anomalies JSON Fields
Field | Description | Applies to |
u'blueprint_label' | String. Name of the blueprint the anomaly was raised in. | All messages |
u'timestamp' | String. Name of the blueprint the anomaly was raised in. | All messages |
u'origin_name' | String. Name of the blueprint the anomaly was raised in. | All messages |
u'alert' | The value is a JSON Payload with the actual anomaly (see next table) | |
u'origin_hostname' | String. Hostname of the device the anomaly affects. | All messages |
u'device_hostname' | String. Hostname of the device the anomaly affects. | All messages |
u'origin_role | String. Hostname of the device the anomaly affects. | All messages |
Field | Description | Applies to |
u'first_seen' | String. Unix timestamp when the Anomaly was raised for the first time. | All messages |
u'raised' | Always True | All messages |
u'severity | The severity level of the anomaly. In Apstra today, all anomalies are raised with severity level 3. | All messages |
Anomaly Log Examples
- IBA Anomaly “MLAG Anomaly”
- IBA Anomaly “Unexpected Hostname”
- User Logout and Logging
- Blueprint Delete
- Blueprint Commit
- Device Config Change
- Device Config
IBA Anomaly “MLAG Anomaly”
The device_event_class_id = 101 for all anomalies
06 04 2020 08:42:50 10.23.59.188 <SLOG:INFO> 1 2020-06-04T13:26:54.195385Z aos-server - - - 2020-06-04T13:26:54.194168+0000 aos-server CEF:0|Apstra|Apstra|3.2.2-12|101|Alert|Very-High|msg={u'blueprint_label': u'LAB', u'timestamp': 1591277214194168, u'origin_name': u'FDO21260P7L', u'alert': {u'first_seen': 1591277214194141, u'raised': True, u'severity': 3, u'mlag_alert': {u'peer_link_status': u'down', u'actual_domain_state': 1, u'mlag_id': 0, u'expected_intf_state': 0, u'hostname': u'USDAL1-LAB93108-LF1', u'peer_link': u'port-channel3', u'expected_peer_link_status': u'up', u'actual_intf_state': 0, u'expected_domain_state': 4, u'ifname': u'', u'domain_id': u'1'}, u'id': u'6656a961-3139-4825-b89d-93f071271891'}, u'origin_hostname': u'LAB1_HOST1', 'device_hostname': 'LAB1_HOST1', u'origin_role': u'leaf'}
IBA Anomaly “Unexpected Hostname”
Jun 8 21:35:25 aos-server - 2020-06-08T21:35:25.757009+0000 aos-server CEF:0|Apstra|Apstra|3.3.0-299|101|Alert|Very-High|msg={u'blueprint_label': u'test', u'timestamp': 1591652125757009, u'origin_name': u'505400C5CAAA', u'alert': {u'first_seen': 1591652125757001, u'raised': True, u'severity': 3, u'hostname_alert': {u'expected_hostname': u'spine1', u'actual_hostname': u'localhost'}, u'id': u'7f693f1d-2aeb-44a4-93f1-656400cfff7e'}, u'origin_hostname': u'localhost', 'device_hostname': 'localhost', u'origin_role': u''}
User Logout and Logging
The device_event_class_id = 100 for all events
Jun 8 19:43:33 aos-server - 2020-06-08T19:43:33.392984+0000 aos-server CEF:0|Apstra|Apstra|3.3.0-299|100|Audit event|medium|cat=Logout src=10.1.253.6 suser=admin act=Success Jun 8 19:43:39 aos-server - 2020-06-08T19:43:39.267262+0000 aos-server CEF:0|Apstra|Apstra|3.3.0-299|100|Audit event|medium|cat=Login src=10.1.253.6 suser=admin act=Success
Blueprint Delete
Jun 8 21:23:41 aos-server - 2020-06-08T21:23:41.426107+0000 aos-server CEF:0|Apstra|Apstra|3.3.0-299|100|Audit event|medium|cat=BlueprintDelete src=10.1.253.6 suser=admin act=Success cs1Label=Blueprint Name cs1=test cs2Label=Blueprint ID cs2=2bd8f38f-9242-461c-855e-8146a4f68bb9
Blueprint Commit
Jun 8 21:42:19 aos-server - 2020-06-08T21:42:19.550216+0000 aos-server CEF:0|Apstra|Apstra|3.3.0-299|100|Audit event|medium|cat=BlueprintCommit src=10.1.253.6 suser=admin act=Success cs1Label=Blueprint Name cs1=test cs2Label=Blueprint ID cs2=5ba55c14-6c01-4537-9dd7-d32c8c41616b cs3Label=Commit Message cs3=New_Virtual_Network
Device Config Change
Revert a full day-0 BP deployment
Jun 8 21:35:27 aos-server - 2020-06-08T21:35:27.132831+0000 aos-server CEF:0|Apstra|Apstra|3.3.0-299|100|Audit event|medium|cat=DeviceConfigChange src=10.1.253.6 suser=admin act=Success deviceExternalId=505400C5CAAA deviceConfig= ... <Device Config, see next table> ...
Device Config
Note that “#012” is used to indicate a line break
service interface inactive expose#012 !#012 spanning-tree mode none#012 !#012 hostname spine1#012 interface Ethernet1#012 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-001-leaf1:Ethernet1#012 no switchport#012 ip address 203.0.113.4/31#012 no shutdown#012 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-002-leaf1:Ethernet1/1#012 no switchport#012 ip address 203.0.113.6/31#012 no shutdown#012 exit#012 !#012 interface Ethernet3#012 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-003-leaf1:Ethernet1/1#012 no switchport#012 ip address 203.0.113.8/31#012 no shutdown#012 exit#012!#012 interface Ethernet4#012 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-004-leaf1:Ethernet1#012 no switchport#012 ip address 203.0.113.10/31#012 no shutdown#012 exit#012!#012 interface Ethernet5#012 no switchport#012 no shutdown#012 exit#012 !#012 interface Ethernet6#012 no switchport#012 no shutdown#012 exit#012 !#012 interface Ethernet7#012 no switchport#012 no shutdown#012 exit#012 !#012 ip routing#012!#012 service routing protocols model multi-agent#012 interface loopback 0#012 ip address 203.0.113.20/32#012 exit#012 !#012 ip prefix-list AllPodNetworks seq 5 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32#012 ip as-path access-list MyASN permit ^$#012 route-map AllPodNetworks permit 10#012 match ip address prefix-list AllPodNetworks#012 exit#012 !#012 route-map EVPN permit 10#012 set ip next-hop unchanged#012 exit#012 !#012 router bgp 4200000000#012 router-id 203.0.113.20#012 no bgp default ipv4-unicast#012 bgp log-neighbor-changes#012 bgp bestpath as-path multipath-relax#012 redistribute connected route-map AllPodNetworks#012!#012 neighbor l3clos-s peer-group#012 neighbor l3clos-s timers 1 3#012 neighbor l3clos-s soft-reconfiguration inbound#012 neighbor l3clos-s maximum-routes 0 warning-limit 90 percent#012 neighbor l3clos-s-evpn peer-group#012 neighbor l3clos-s-evpn ebgp-multihop 2#012 neighbor l3clos-s-evpn timers 1 3#012 neighbor l3clos-s-evpn send-community extended#012 neighbor l3clos-s-evpn soft-reconfiguration inbound#012 neighbor l3clos-s-evpn update-source loopback0#012 neighbor l3clos-s-evpn maximum-routes 0 warning-limit 90 percent# !#012 !#012 neighbor 203.0.113.0 remote-as 64512#012 neighbor 203.0.113.0 peer-group l3clos-s-evpn#012 neighbor 203.0.113.0 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-001-leaf1-evpn-overlay#012 neighbor 203.0.113.5 remote-as 64512#012 neighbor 203.0.113.5 peer-group l3clos-s#012 neighbor 203.0.113.5 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-001-leaf1#012 neighbor 203.0.113.1 remote-as 64513#012 neighbor 203.0.113.1 peer-group l3clos-s-evpn#012 neighbor 203.0.113.1 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-002-leaf1-evpn-overlay#012 neighbor 203.0.113.7 remote-as 64513#012 neighbor 203.0.113.7 peer-group l3clos-s#012 neighbor 203.0.113.7 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-002-leaf1#012 neighbor 203.0.113.2 remote-as 64514#012 neighbor 203.0.113.2 peer-group l3clos-s-evpn#012 neighbor 203.0.113.2 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-003-leaf1-evpn-overlay#012 neighbor 203.0.113.9 remote-as 64514#012 neighbor 203.0.113.9 peer-group l3clos-s#012 neighbor 203.0.113.9 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-003-leaf1#012 neighbor 203.0.113.3 remote-as 64515#012 neighbor 203.0.113.3 peer-group l3clos-s-evpn#012 neighbor 203.0.113.3 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-004-leaf1-evpn-overlay#012 neighbor 203.0.113.11 remote-as 64515#012 neighbor 203.0.113.11 peer-group l3clos-s#012 neighbor 203.0.113.11 description facing_l2-virtual-ext-004-leaf1#012 address-family evpn#012 neighbor l3clos-s-evpn route-map EVPN out#012 neighbor 203.0.113.0 activate#012 neighbor 203.0.113.1 activate#012 neighbor 203.0.113.2 activate#012 neighbor 203.0.113.3 activate#012 exit#012 address-family ipv4#012 neighbor 203.0.113.11 activate#012 neighbor 203.0.113.5 activate#012 neighbor 203.0.113.7 activate#012 neighbor 203.0.113.9 activate#012 exit#012 maximum-paths 32#012 exit#012