Changing the Network and System Settings of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
You can change some basic options that you configured when you first installed and set up your Junos Space Virtual Appliance. You can also change the default system time and retrieve system log files from your Junos Space Virtual Appliance.
Each time you log in from the Junos Space system console, the Junos Space Settings Menu is displayed as follows:
1> Change Password 2> Change Network Settings 3> Change Time Options 4> Retrieve Logs 5> Security 6> Expand VM Drive Size 7> (Debug) run shell A> Apply changes Q> Quit R> Redraw Menu Choice [1-7,AQR]:
Follow the system prompts from the menu to set or modify menu options. Password changes take effect immediately. Other configuration changes you make do not take effect until you apply the changes.
An openNMS user does not have permission to modify the Junos Space Settings.
To change a Junos Space Virtual Appliance configuration, you must be a user with administrative privileges and already logged in to the Junos Space Virtual Appliance. You can perform the following tasks from the Junos Space Settings Menu:
Changing the admin User Password of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
You can change the admin user password used to log in to the Junos Space Network Management Platform.
To change the administrator password:
Changing the Network Settings of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
From Junos Space Network Management Platform Release 14.1R2 onward, you can configure Junos Space Ethernet interfaces with only IPv4 addresses, or both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
For a multi-node fabric, we recommend that you modify the network settings by using the Junos Space Network Management Platform GUI.
From Junos Space Network Management Platform Release 16.1R1 onward, you can configure access to Junos Space through a Network Address Translation (NAT) gateway.
From the Change Network Settings option of the Junos Space Settings Menu, you can perform the following tasks on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
- Adding a DNS Server
- Deleting a DNS Server
- Modifying the Virtual IP Address
- Modifying the IP Address of the eth0 Interface
- Modifying the NAT Configuration
- Modifying the IP Address of the eth1 Interface
- Modifying the IP Address of the eth3 Interface
- Adding Static Routes to a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
- Deleting Static Routes from a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
Adding a DNS Server
You can add up to three DNS servers for a Junos Space installation. After each addition, you are redirected to the Junos Space Settings Menu.
To add a DNS server:
Deleting a DNS Server
You can delete a DNS server if you no longer need it. Use the Set DNS Servers option of the Change Network Settings menu to delete the DNS server.
To delete a DNS server:
Modifying the Virtual IP Address
You may need to modify the virtual IP (VIP) address of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance when you move it from one network to another. The virtual appliance reboots after the virtual IP address is modified. For nodes in a Junos Space fabric, you can modify a VIP address from any node in the fabric.
The VIP address should be in the same subnet as the eth0 interface.
To modify the virtual IP (VIP) address of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Modifying the IP Address of the eth0 Interface
You may need to modify the IP address of the node management interface (eth0) of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance when you move it from one network to another. The virtual appliance reboots after the eth0 interface IP address is modified.
To modify the node management interface (eth0) settings of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Modifying the NAT Configuration
You may need to modify the NAT configuration of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance when you move it from one network to another.
To modify the NAT configuration of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Modifying the IP Address of the eth1 Interface
You may need to modify the IP address of the eth1 interface of a Junos Space or an FMPM node when you move the Junos Space or FMPM node from one network to another.
From Junos Space Network Management Platform Release 14.1R1 onward, you can configure the eth1 Ethernet interface as an administrative interface.
If you configure the eth1 interface, SSH is disabled on the eth0 and the eth3 interfaces. You can then access the CLI of the Junos Space virtual appliance only through the eth1 interface.
To modify the eth1 interface settings:
Modifying the IP Address of the eth3 Interface
You may need to modify the eth3 interface IP address of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance when you move it from one network to another. The virtual appliance reboots after the eth3 interface IP address is modified.
On a Junos Space fabric with two or more Junos Space nodes, if you configure the eth3 interface as the device management interface on one Junos Space node, then you must also configure the eth3 interface as the device management interface on all the other Junos Space nodes in that fabric.
When you configure the eth3 interface as the device management interface, the IP addresses of the eth0 and eth3 Ethernet interfaces must be in different subnets.
To modify the device management interface (eth3) settings of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Adding Static Routes to a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
Before you add a static route to a Junos Space Virtual Appliance, ensure that the gateway that you want to configure is accessible.
To add a static route to a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Deleting Static Routes from a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
You can delete static routes from the Junos Space Virtual Appliance when you no longer need them.
To delete a static route from a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Changing Time Options of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
Change Time Options enables you to change the time zone and NTP server settings of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance. When you configure each Junos Space Virtual Appliance with an NTP server, you must ensure that, if the first node (which is used to synchronize time for all nodes in the fabric) goes down, all other nodes in the fabric remain synchronized. To ensure this behavior, all nodes in the fabric should be configured with the same external NTP source that you configured for the first appliance.
Changing the Time Zone
Use the Change Timezone option of the Change Time Options menu to change the time zone of the Junos Space Virtual Appliance.
To change the time zone of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Changing NTP Settings
Changing Network Time Protocol (NTP) settings involves disabling or enabling NTP on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance, adding NTP servers to a Junos Space Virtual Appliance, or deleting NTP servers configured on the Junos Space Virtual Appliance.
To change NTP settings of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Retrieving System Log Files from a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
To retrieve system log files from a Junos Space Virtual Appliance, you can use Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) if the network is functional or a USB device if the network is down.
To save the system log files of a device in a USB device, the device must be connected to the Junos Space Virtual Appliance.
To retrieve system log files from a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Expanding the Drive Size of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
To increase the virtual machine (VM) drive size on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance, you must first add a disk resource to the VMware Infrastructure client to create a virtual disk. You must then initiate a scan of the new virtual disk. The Expand VM Drive Size option does not expand the drive size If you increase the size of any disk on the Virtual Appliance (for example, using the Edit menu of the vSphere Client). To expand the drive size, you must add disk resources to the host system.
The free space available in all the partitions should be monitored periodically and the available disk space should be increased if required. The /var and /var/log partitions should be monitored more frequently as most of the data are stored in these partitions and the space utilization is high.
You can expand the VM drive size of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance only when the Junos Space Virtual Appliance is powered on.
To expand the VM drive size of a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Setting Security Options on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
Junos Space provides firewall and SSH security options. By default, the firewall and SSH are enabled on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance.
- Enabling the Firewall on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
- Disabling the Firewall on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
- Disabling SSH on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
- Enabling SSH on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
Enabling the Firewall on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
You can disable the firewall if you want and then reenable it.
To enable the firewall on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Disabling the Firewall on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
By default, the firewall is enabled on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance. You can disable the firewall if you want.
To disable the firewall on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Disabling SSH on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
By default, SSH is enabled on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance. You can disable SSH if you want.
To disable SSH on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Enabling SSH on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
By default, SSH is enabled on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance. You can disable SSH if you want and then enable it again.
To enable SSH on a Junos Space Virtual Appliance:
Running Shell in a Junos Space Virtual Appliance
You must initlalize shell to access the CLI and run commands to debug a Junos Space Virtual Appliance.
To run shell in the Junos Space Virtual Appliance: