Junos Space Nodes and FMPM Nodes in the Junos Space Fabric Overview
When you install and configure the Junos Space Appliance or Junos Space Virtual Appliance as a Junos Space node, Junos Space Network Management Platform automatically creates a fabric with one node. To create a fabric with multiple nodes providing the scalability and availability that your network requires, you must first configure a Junos Space Virtual Appliance either as a Junos Space node or a dedicated Fault Monitoring and Performance Monitoring (FMPM) node by using the Junos Space CLI. You can then use the Junos Space Platform GUI to add the node to the fabric.
This topic contains the following sections:
Understanding the Junos Space Node Functions in a Fabric
A fabric that consists of a single node provides complete Junos Space Platform management functionality, with the following node functions enabled for the node:
Load balancer—For processing HTTP requests from remote browsers and northbound interface (NBI) clients
Database—For processing database requests (for create, read, update, and delete operations)
Application logic (JBoss server)—For processing back-end business logic (Junos Space Network Management Platform service requests) and Device Mediation Layer (DML) workload (that is, any interaction between Junos Space and any device, such as device connectivity, device events, and logging events)
Figure 1 shows all functions enabled on a fabric comprising one node.
A fabric that comprises a single node provides no workload balancing and no backup if the Junos Space node goes down.
As your network expands with new devices, services, and users, you can add Junos Space nodes to handle the increased workload. For each additional Junos Space node that you configure, you must add the node to the fabric using the Junos Space Platform GUI. Each node that you add to the fabric increases the resource pool for the node functions to meet the scalability and high availability requirements of your network.
The Junos Space Platform node functions distribute the workload across operating nodes according to the following load-distribution rules:
Load balancer—When a node that functions as the active load-balancer server is down, all HTTP requests are automatically routed to the standby load-balancer server that is running on a separate node.
Database—When a node that functions as the active database server is down, all database requests (for create, read, update, and delete operations) are routed to the node that functions as the standby database server.
Application logic (DML and business logic)—Device connections and user requests are distributed among the nodes, and device-related operations are routed to the node to which the device is connected.
Junos Space Platform uses the following algorithm to ensure that the number of devices connected to a node does not exceed the threshold limit for each node:
Threshold Limit = [(Number of Devices in Database) / (Number of Nodes Running)] + 2
When a second Junos Space node is added to the fabric, the first node functions as the active load-balancer server and active database server, and the second node functions as the standby load-balancer server and standby database server. The load-balancer and application logic node functions provide scalability and high availability. The database node function on the second node provides high availability only.
Figure 2 shows the functions enabled on a fabric comprising two nodes.
Typically, if the fabric has three or more Junos Space Nodes, only the application logic functionality is enabled from the third node onward. The application logic functionality provides both scalability and high availability. However, high availability for application logic is not available if both the first and second nodes are down. For high availability of application logic, at least one among the first and second nodes should be up.
Figure 3 shows the functions enabled on a fabric comprising three nodes.
In addition to the load balancer and JBoss nodes, you can also include dedicated database nodes in the Junos Space fabric. For more information about dedicated database nodes, see Dedicated Database Nodes in the Junos Space Fabric Overview and Distributed File System in the Junos Space Fabric Overview respectively.
You can add a Junos Space node to an existing fabric as one of the following types of nodes on the basis of the functions you want the node to perform.
JBoss, database and load-balancer node:
When you add a node to an existing fabric that has one JBoss, database and load-balancer node, you can choose to add the new node as another JBoss, database and load-balancer node. This node functions as the standby load-balancer server and ensures high availability for the Junos Space fabric. The node also provides database and application logic functionality to the fabric.
JBoss and load-balancer node:
When you add a node to an existing fabric that has two dedicated database nodes in addition to a JBoss and load-balancer node, the fourth node can be added only as another JBoss and load-balancer node. This node functions as the standby load-balancer server and ensures high availability for the Junos Space fabric. In this case, both the active and standby load-balancer nodes provide load balancing and application logic functionality only and the dedicated database nodes provide the database functionality.
JBoss node:
When you add a node to an existing fabric that already has two load-balancer nodes, you can choose to add the new node as a JBoss-only node. This node provides only the application logic functionality.
Dedicated database node:
When you add a node to an existing fabric, you can choose to add the node as a dedicated database node. If no dedicated database nodes exist in the fabric, you must add two nodes together, one as the primary database node and the other as the secondary database node. If a dedicated database node is already part of the fabric, you can add one node as the secondary database node. You cannot have more than two dedicated database nodes in a fabric. The dedicated database nodes function as the primary and secondary MySQL servers.
Understanding the FMPM Node Functions in a Fabric
Junos Space nodes have network monitoring (fault monitoring and performance monitoring) capabilities enabled by default. For improved performance, you can configure a dedicated Fault Monitoring and Performance Monitoring (FMPM) node that is used exclusively for network monitoring.
After configuring an FMPM node, you must add the FMPM node to an existing Junos Space fabric for Junos Space Platform and other Junos Space applications to use the services provided by this node. The FMPM nodes that are added to the fabric are deployed into a Junos Space cluster in a fashion similar to a Junos Space node.
Figure 4 shows FMPM functions enabled in a fabric comprising five Junos Space nodes and two FMPM nodes.
When you add the FMPM node to the fabric, the network monitoring functionality is disabled on the Junos Space nodes and is enabled on the FMPM node. All the devices and nodes now send their traps to the newly added FMPM node. This feature provides you with a high performance network monitoring solution for networks with more than 15,000 small devices or a few devices with thousands of interfaces.
You can have a cluster of FMPM nodes hosting only the network monitoring functionality. An FMPM cluster can consist of a maximum of two FMPM nodes. The network monitoring service present in an FMPM cluster is considered as a part of Junos Space Platform and can be used by one or more applications. Having more than one FMPM node in a cluster provides high availability (HA).
An FMPM team can monitor the nodes that have been added to the Junos Space fabric and also the devices that have been discovered from Junos Space Platform.
You can add up to a maximum of two FMPM nodes to an FMPM cluster.
When the first FMPM node is up, the network monitoring functionality is enabled on this node and the network monitoring database (PostgreSQL database) runs on this node.
When you add a second FMPM node to the fabric, the first node functions as the primary node, and the second node functions as the standby. The PostgreSQL database is continuously replicated from the primary FMPM node to the secondary FMPM node. However, the configuration files that are stored outside of the PostgreSQL database are backed up only at midnight.
If the primary FMPM node (first node) is rebooted or if the node is down, the secondary FMPM node automatically takes over the network monitoring functions.
Each node that you add to the fabric increases the resource pool for the node functions to meet the scalability and availability requirements of your network.
After an FMPM node is added to the fabric, you can perform most of the actions that are permitted for a Junos Space node, such as monitoring the FMPM node, modifying the network settings of the node, deleting a node and so on.