Required Boilerplate for Op Scripts
SUMMARY Define the boilerplate for op scripts.
Junos OS op scripts can be written in Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT), Stylesheet Language Alternative syntaX (SLAX), or Python. Op scripts must include the necessary boilerplate required for that script language for both basic script functionality as well as any optional functionality used within the script such as the Junos OS extension functions and named templates. This topic provides standard boilerplate that can be used in XSLT, SLAX, and Python op scripts.
SLAX and XSLT op scripts are based on Junos XML and Junos XML protocol tag elements. Like all XML elements, angle brackets enclose the name of a Junos XML or Junos XML protocol tag element in its opening and closing tags. This is an XML convention, and the brackets are a required part of the complete tag element name. They are not to be confused with the angle brackets used in the documentation to indicate optional parts of Junos OS CLI command strings.
XSLT Boilerplate for Op Scripts
The XSLT op script boilerplate is as follows:
1 <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> 2 <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 3 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 4 xmlns:junos="http://xml.juniper.net/junos/*/junos" 5 xmlns:xnm="http://xml.juniper.net/xnm/1.1/xnm" 6 xmlns:jcs="http://xml.juniper.net/junos/commit-scripts/1.0"> 7 <xsl:import href="../import/junos.xsl"/> 8 <xsl:template match="/"> 9 <op-script-results> <!-- ... insert your code here ... --> 10 </op-script-results> 11 </xsl:template> <!-- ... insert additional template definitions here ... --> 12 </xsl:stylesheet>
Line 1 is the Extensible Markup Language (XML) processing instruction (PI), which marks this file as XML and specifies the version of XML as 1.0. The XML PI, if present, must be the first non-comment token in the script file.
1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
Line 2 opens the style sheet and specifies the XSLT version as 1.0.
2 <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
Lines 3 through 6 list all the namespace mappings commonly used in operation scripts. Not all of these prefixes are used in this example, but it is not an error to list namespace mappings that are not referenced. Listing all namespace mappings prevents errors if the mappings are used in later versions of the script.
3 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 4 xmlns:junos="http://xml.juniper.net/junos/*/junos" 5 xmlns:xnm="http://xml.juniper.net/xnm/1.1/xnm" 6 xmlns:jcs="http://xml.juniper.net/junos/commit-scripts/1.0">
Line 7 is an XSLT import statement. It loads the templates and variables from the file referenced as ../import/junos.xsl, which ships as part of Junos OS (in the file /usr/libdata/cscript/import/junos.xsl). The junos.xsl file contains a set of named templates you can call in your scripts. These named templates are discussed in Understanding Named Templates in Junos OS Automation Scripts .
7 <xsl:import href="../import/junos.xsl"/>
Line 8 defines a template that matches the </> element. The <xsl:template match="/"> element is the root element and represents the top level of the
XML hierarchy. All XPath expressions in the script must start at the
top level. This allows the script to access all possible Junos XML
and Junos XML protocol remote procedure calls (RPCs). For more information,
see XPath Overview.
8 <xsl:template match="/">
After the <xsl:template match="/"> tag element, the <op-script-results> and </op-script-results> container
tags must be the top-level child tags, as shown in Lines 9 and 10.
9 <op-script-results> <!-- ... insert your code here ... --> 10 </op-script-results>
Line 11 closes the template.
11 </xsl:template>
Between Line 11 and Line 12, you can define additional XSLT
templates that are called from within the <xsl:template
match="/"> template.
Line 12 closes the style sheet and the op script.
12 </xsl:stylesheet>
SLAX Boilerplate for Op Scripts
The corresponding SLAX op script boilerplate is as follows:
version 1.0;
ns junos = "http://xml.juniper.net/junos/*/junos";
ns xnm = "http://xml.juniper.net/xnm/1.1/xnm";
ns jcs = "http://xml.juniper.net/junos/commit-scripts/1.0";
import "../import/junos.xsl";
match / {
<op-script-results> {
/*
* Insert your code here
*/
}
}Python Boilerplate for Op Scripts
Python op scripts do not have a required boilerplate, but they must import any objects that are used in the script. Python op scripts can import the following:
Junos_Contextdictionary—Contains information about the script execution environment.jcslibrary—Enables the script to use Junos OS extension functions and Junos OS named template functionality in the script.jnpr.junosmodule and classes—Enables the script to use Junos PyEZ.
For example:
from junos import Junos_Context from jnpr.junos import Device import jcs if __name__ == '__main__':
Python automation scripts do not need to include an interpreter
directive line (#!/usr/bin/env python)
at the start of the script. However, the program will still execute
correctly if one is present.