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Prefix-Specific Counting and Policing Configuration Scenarios

Prefix Length of the Action and Prefix Length of Addresses in Filtered Packets

Table 1 describes the relationship between the prefix length specified in the prefix-specific action and the prefix length of the addresses matched by the firewall filter term that references the prefix-specific action.

Scenario 1: Firewall Filter Term Matches on Multiple Addresses

The complete example, Example: Configuring Prefix-Specific Counting and Policing, shows the simplest case of prefix-specific actions, in which a single-term firewall filter matches on one address with a prefix length that is the same as the subnet prefix length specified in the prefix-specific action. Unlike the example, this scenario describes a configuration in which a single-term firewall filter matches on two IPv4 source addresses. In addition, the additional condition matches on a source address with a prefix length that is different from the subnet prefix length defined in the prefix-specific action. In this case, the additional condition matches on the /16 subnet of the source address 10.11.0.0.

Note: Unlike packets that match the source address 10.10.10.0/24, packets that match the source address 10.11.0.0/16 are in a many-to-one correspondence with the instances in the counter and policer set.

• The first counter and policer in the set are indexed by packets with source addresses 10.10.10.0 and 10.11.x.0, where x ranges from 0 through 255.
• The second counter and policer in the set are indexed by packets with source addresses 10.10.10.1 and 10.11.x.1, where x ranges from 0 through 255.
• The 256th (last) counter and policer in the set are indexed by packets with source addresses 10.10.10.255 and 10.11.x.255, where x ranges from 0 through 255.

Scenario 2: Subnet Prefix Is Longer Than the Prefix in the Filter Match Condition

The complete example, Example: Configuring Prefix-Specific Counting and Policing, shows the simplest case of prefix-specific actions, in which the single-term firewall filter matches on one address with a prefix length that is the same as the subnet prefix length specified in the prefix-specific action. Unlike the example, this scenario describes a configuration in which the prefix-specific action defines a subnet prefix length that is longer than the prefix of the source address matched by the firewall filter. In this case, the prefix-specific action defines a subnet-prefix value of 25, while the firewall filter matches on a source address in the /24 subnet.

Note: The firewall filter passes the prefix-specific action packets with source addresses that range from 10.10.10.0 through 10.10.10.255, while the prefix-specific action specifies a set of only 128 counters and policers, numbered from 0 through 127.

• The first counter and policer in the set are indexed by packets with source addresses 10.10.10.0 and 10.10.10.128.
• The second counter and policer in the set are indexed by packets with source addresses 10.10.10.1 and 10.10.10.129.
• The 128th (last) counter and policer in the set are indexed by packets with source addresses 10.10.10.127 and 10.10.10.255.

Scenario 3: Subnet Prefix Is Shorter Than the Prefix in the Firewall Filter Match Condition

The complete example, Example: Configuring Prefix-Specific Counting and Policing, shows the simplest case of prefix-specific actions, in which the single-term firewall filter matches on one address with a prefix length that is the same as the subnet prefix length specified in the prefix-specific action. Unlike the example, this scenario describes a configuration in which the prefix-specific action defines a subnet prefix length that is shorter than the prefix of the source address matched by the firewall filter. In this case, the filter term matches on the /25 subnet of the source address 10.10.10.0.

Note: The firewall filter passes the prefix-specific action only packets with source addresses that range from 10.10.10.0 through 10.10.10.127, while the prefix-specific action specifies a set of 256 counters and policers, numbered from 0 through 255.

• The first counter and policer in the set are indexed by packets with source address 10.10.10.0.
• The second counter and policer in the set are indexed by packets with source address 10.10.10.1 and 10.10.10.129.
• The 128th counter and policer in the set are indexed by packets with source address 10.10.10.127.
• The upper half of the set (instances numbered from 128 through 255) are not indexed by packets passed to the prefix-specific action from this particular firewall filter.