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Locating Loss of Signal Alarms

Problem

A loss of signal (LOS) alarm indicates that there is a physical link problem with the connection to the router receive port from the neighboring SONET equipment transmit port.

Solution

To locate the LOS alarm, check the connection between the router port and the first SONET network element. In the example network in Figure 1, the X indicates that there is a connection problem between Repeater 2 and Router 2.

Figure 1: Location of an LOS Alarm in a SONET Network

Location of an LOS Alarm in a SONET
Network

To display SONET alarms and errors, use the following Junos OS CLI operational mode command:

user@host> show interfaces so-fpc/pic/port extensive

Sample Output

user@router2> show interfaces so-1/1/1 extensive

[... Output truncated...]
  Active alarms  : LOL, PLL, LOS
  Active defects : LOL, PLL, LOF, LOS , SEF, AIS-L, AIS-P, PLM-P
  SONET PHY:            Seconds        Count  State
    PLL Lock                 51            0  PLL Lock Error
    PHY Light                51            0  Light Missing
  SONET section:
    BIP-B1                    0            0
    SEF                      51            0  Defect Active
    LOS 51            0  Defect Active
    LOF                      51            0  Defect Active
[...Output truncated...]

Meaning

The sample output shows at the time the command was run, Router 2 continued to be in a LOS alarm state for around 51 seconds.

Published: 2012-12-10