Locate Loss of Signal and Loss of Frame Alarms
Problem
A loss of signal (LOS) or loss of frame (LOF) alarm indicates that a signal could not be detected at the T1 interface.
Solution
To locate the LOS or LOF alarm, check the connection between the router port and the first T1 network element. In the example network in Figure 1, the X indicates that there is a connection problem between Router2 and the nearest T1 network element.
Figure 1: Location of an LOS or LOF Alarm in a T1 Network

![]() | Note: Tx represents the transmit port and Rx represents the receive port. |
Sample Output
user@router2> show interfaces t1-1/1/1 extensive
[... Output truncated...] DS1 alarms : LOF, LOS DS1 defects : LOF, LOS T1 media : Seconds Count State SEF 32 0 Defect Active BEE 0 0 OK AIS 0 0 OK LOF 32 0 Defect Active LOS 32 0 Defect Active YELLOW 0 0 OK BPV 0 0 EXZ 0 0 LCV 0 0 PCV 32 10667 CS 0 0 LES 0 ES 32 SES 32 SEFS 32 BES 0 UAS 32 [...Output truncated...]
Meaning
The sample output shows that Router 2 (Rx) detected a cumulative LOS and LOF alarm for 32 seconds.