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Example: Configuring Mirroring for Remote Monitoring of Employee Resource Use Through a Transit Switch on EX9200 Switches

EX9200 switches enable you to configure mirroring to send copies of packets to either a local interface for local monitoring or to a VLAN for remote monitoring. You can use mirroring to copy these packets:

• Packets entering or exiting a port
• Packets entering or exiting a VLAN

You can analyze the mirrored traffic using a protocol analyzer application running on a remote monitoring station if you are sending mirrored traffic to an analyzer VLAN.

This topic includes an example that describes how to mirror traffic entering ports on the switch to the remote-analyzer VLAN through a transit switch, so that you can perform analysis from a remote monitoring station.

Best Practice: Mirror only necessary packets to reduce potential performance impact. We recommend that you: Disable your configured mirroring sessions when you are not using them. Specify individual interfaces as input to analyzers rather than specifying all interfaces as input. Limit the amount of mirrored traffic by: Using statistical sampling. Setting ratios to select statistical samples. Using firewall filters.

This example describes how to configure remote mirroring through a transit switch:

Requirements

• An EX9200 switch connected to another EX9200 switch through a third EX9200 switch
• Junos OS Release 13.2 or later for EX Series switches

Before you configure remote mirroring, be sure that:

• You have an understanding of mirroring concepts. For information about analyzers, see Understanding Analyzers on EX9200 Switches. For information about port mirroring, see Layer 2 Port Mirroring Overview.
• The interfaces that the analyzer will use as input interfaces have been configured on the switch.

Overview and Topology

This example describes how to mirror traffic entering ports on the switch to the remote-analyzer VLAN through a transit switch so that you can perform analysis from a remote monitoring station. The example shows how to configure a switch to mirror all traffic from employee computers to a remote analyzer.

In this configuration, an analyzer session is required on the destination switch to mirror incoming traffic from the analyzer VLAN to the egress interface to which the remote monitoring station is connected.

Figure 1 shows the network topology for this example.

Figure 1: Network Monitoring for Remote Mirroring Through a Transit Switch

1. Interface ge-0/0/0 is a Layer 2 interface, and interface ge-0/0/1 is a Layer 3 interface (both interfaces on the source switch) that serve as connections for employee computers.
2. Interface ge-0/0/10 is a Layer 2 interface that connects to the transit switch.
3. Interface ge-0/0/11 is a Layer 2 interface on the transit switch.
4. Interface ge-0/0/12 is a Layer 2 interface on the transit switch and connects to the destination switch.
5. Interface ge-0/0/13 is a Layer 2 interface on the destination switch.
6. Interface ge-0/0/14 is a Layer 2 interface on the destination switch and connects to the remote monitoring station.
7. VLAN remote-analyzer is configured on all switches in the topology to carry the mirrored traffic.

Mirroring All Employee Traffic for Remote Analysis Through a Transit Switch

To configure mirroring for remote traffic analysis through a transit switch, for all incoming and outgoing employee traffic, perform these tasks:

CLI Quick Configuration

To quickly configure mirroring for remote traffic analysis through a transit switch, for incoming and outgoing employee traffic, copy the following commands and paste them into the switch terminal window:

• Copy and paste the following commands in the source switch (monitored switch) terminal window:
  [edit]

  set vlans remote-analyzer vlan-id 999

  set interfaces ge-0/0/10 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access

  set interfaces ge-0/0/10 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 999

  set forwarding-options analyzer employee-monitor input ingress interface ge-0/0/0.0

  set forwarding-options analyzer employee-monitor input ingress interface ge-0/0/1.0

  set forwarding-options analyzer employee-monitor input egress interface ge-0/0/0.0

  set forwarding-options analyzer employee-monitor input egress interface ge-0/0/1.0

  set forwarding-options analyzer employee-monitor output vlan remote-analyzer
• Copy and paste the following commands in the transit switch window:
  [edit]

  set vlans remote-analyzer vlan-id 999

  set interfaces ge-0/0/11 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access

  set vlans remote-analyzer interface ge-0/0/11

  set interfaces ge-0/0/12 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access

  set vlans remote-analyzer interface ge-0/0/12
• Copy and paste the following commands in the destination switch window:
  [edit]

  set vlans remote-analyzer vlan-id 999

  set interfaces ge-0/0/13 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access

  set vlans remote-analyzer interface ge-0/0/13 ingress

  set interfaces ge-0/0/14 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access

  set forwarding-options analyzer employee-monitor input ingress vlan remote-analyzer

  set forwarding-options analyzer employee-monitor output interface ge-0/0/14.0

Step-by-Step Procedure

1. On the source switch:
   • Configure the VLAN ID for the remote-analyzer VLAN:
     [edit vlans]
user@switch# set remote-analyzer vlan-id 999
   • Configure the interfaces on the network port connected to transit switch for access mode and associate it with the remote-analyzer VLAN:
     [edit interfaces]
user@switch# set ge-0/0/10 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access
user@switch# set ge-0/0/10 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 999

   • Configure the employee-monitor analyzer:
     [edit forwarding-options]
user@switch# set analyzer employee-monitor input ingress interface ge-0/0/0.0
user@switch# set analyzer employee-monitor input ingress interface ge-0/0/1.0
user@switch# set analyzer employee-monitor input egress interface ge-0/0/0.0
user@switch# set analyzer employee-monitor input egress interface ge-0/0/1.0
user@switch# set analyzer employee-monitor output vlan remote-analyzer

2. On the transit switch:
   • Configure the VLAN ID for the remote-analyzer VLAN:
     [edit vlans]
user@switch# set remote-analyzer vlan-id 999
   • Configure the ge-0/0/11 interface for access mode, associate it with the remote-analyzer VLAN:
     [edit interfaces]
user@switch# set ge-0/0/11 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access

   • Configure the ge-0/0/12 interface for access mode, associate it with the remote-analyzer VLAN, and set the interface for egress traffic only:
     [edit interfaces]
user@switch# set ge-0/0/12 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access
user@switch# set vlans remote-analyzer interface ge-0/0/12
3. On the destination switch:
   • Configure the VLAN ID for the remote-analyzer VLAN:
     [edit vlans]
user@switch# set remote-analyzer vlan-id 999
   • Configure the ge-0/0/13 interface for access mode, associate it with the remote-analyzer VLAN, and set the interface for ingress traffic only:
     [edit interfaces]
user@switch# set ge-0/0/13 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access
user@switch# set vlans remote-analyzer interface ge-0/0/13 ingress
   • Configure the interface connected to the remote monitoring station for access mode:
     [edit interfaces]
user@switch# set ge-0/0/14 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access
   • Configure the employee-monitor analyzer:
     [edit forwarding-options]
user@switch# set analyzer employee-monitor input ingress vlan remote-analyzer
user@switch# set analyzer employee-monitor output interface ge-0/0/14.0

Results

Check the results of the configuration on the source switch:

Check the results of the configuration on the transit switch:

Check the results of the configuration on the destination switch:

Verification

To confirm that the configuration is working properly, perform these tasks:

• Verifying That the Analyzer Has Been Correctly Created

Verifying That the Analyzer Has Been Correctly Created

Purpose

Verify that the analyzer named employee-monitor has been created on the switch with the appropriate input interfaces and the appropriate output interface.

Action

Analyzer name                    : employee-monitor
  Mirror rate                      : 1
  Maximum packet length            : 0
  State                            : up
  Ingress monitored interfaces     : ge-0/0/0.0
  Ingress monitored interfaces     : ge-0/0/1.0
  Egress monitored interfaces      : ge-0/0/0.0
  Egress monitored interfaces      : ge-0/0/1.0
  Output vlan                      : default-switch/remote-analyzer

Meaning

This output shows that the employee-monitor analyzer has a mirroring ratio of 1 (mirroring every packet, the default), the state of the configuration is up, which indicates proper state and that the analyzer is programmed, is mirroring the traffic entering ge-0/0/0 and ge-0/0/1, and is sending the mirrored traffic to the analyzer called remote-analyzer. If the state of the output interface is down or if the output interface is not configured, the value of state will be down and the analyzer will not be able to mirror traffic.