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show interfaces (Channelized E1)

Syntax

show interfaces ds-fpc/pic/port:ds0channel <brief | detail | extensive | terse> <descriptions><media> <snmp-index snmp-index><statistics>

Release Information

Command introduced before Junos OS Release 7.4.

Description

(M Series and T Series routers only) Display status information the specified channelized E1 interface.

Options

ds-fpc/pic/port:ds0channel

Display standard information about the specified channelized E1 interface.

brief | detail | extensive | terse

(Optional) Display the specified level of output.

descriptions

(Optional) Display interface description strings.

media

(Optional) Display media-specific information about network interfaces.

snmp-index snmp-index

(Optional) Display information for the specified SNMP index of the interface.

statistics

(Optional) Display static interface statistics.

Required Privilege Level

view

List of Sample Output

show interfaces extensive (Channelized E1)

Output Fields

Table 1 lists the output fields for the show interfaces (Channelized E1 and Channelized E1 IQ) command. Output fields are listed in the approximate order in which they appear.

Table 1: Channelized E1 and Channelized E1 IQ show interfaces Output Fields

Field Name

Field Description

Level of Output

Physical Interface 

Physical interface

Name of the physical interface.

All levels

Enabled

State of the interface. Possible values are described in the “Enabled Field” section under Common Output Fields Description.

All levels

Interface index

Physical interface's index number, which reflects its initialization sequence.

detail extensive none

SNMP ifIndex

SNMP index number for the physical interface.

detail extensive none

Generation

Unique number for use by Juniper Networks technical support only.

detail extensive

Link-level type

Encapsulation being used on the physical interface.

All levels

MTU

MTU size on the physical interface.

All levels

Clocking

Reference clock source: Internal or External.

All levels

Speed

Speed at which the interface is running.

All levels

Loopback

Whether loopback is enabled and the type of loopback (local or remote).

All levels

FCS

Frame check sequence on the interface (either 16 or 32). The default is 16 bits.

All levels

Framing

Physical layer framing format used on the link. It can be G704, G704-NO-CRC4, or Unframed. The default is G704.

All levels

Parent

(Channelized E1 IQ interfaces only) Name and interface index of the interface to which a particular child interface belongs. None indicates that this interface is the top level.

All levels

Device flags

Information about the physical device. Possible values are described in the “Device Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

All levels

Interface flags

Information about the interface. Possible values are described in the “Interface Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

All levels

Link flags

Information about the link. Possible values are described in the “Link Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

All levels

Hold-times

Current interface hold-time up and hold-time down, in milliseconds.

detail extensive

Keepalive settings

(PPP and HDLC) Configured settings for keepalives.

  • Interval seconds—Time in seconds between successive keepalive requests. The range is 10  seconds through 32,767 seconds, with a default of 10 seconds.
  • Down-count number—Number of keepalive packets a destination must fail to receive before the network takes a link down. The range is 1 through 255, with a default of 3.
  • Up-count number—Number of keepalive packets a destination must receive to change a link's status from down to up. The range is 1 through 255, with a default of 1.

detail extensive none

Keepalive statistics

(PPP and HDLC) Information about keepalive packets.

  • Input—Number of keepalive packets received by PPP.
    • (last seen 00:00:00 ago)—Time since the last keepalive packet was received, in the format hh:mm:ss.
  • Output—Number of keepalive packets sent by PPP and how long ago the last keepalive packets were sent and received.
    • (last seen 00:00:00 ago)—Time since the last keepalive packet was sent, in the format hh:mm:ss.

detail extensive none

LMI settings

(Frame Relay) Settings for link management can be either ANSI LMI settings or ITU LMI settings. ANSI LMI settings is the default. The format is (ANSI or ITU) LMI settings: value, value... xx seconds, where value can be:

  • n391dte—DTE full status polling interval (1–255)
  • n392dce—DCE error threshold (1–10)
  • n392dte—DTE error threshold (1–10)
  • n393dce—DCE monitored event count (1–10)
  • n393dte—DTE monitored event count (1–10)
  • t391dte—DTE polling timer (5–30 seconds)
  • t392dce—DCE polling verification timer (5–30 seconds)

detail extensive none

LMI

(Frame Relay) Statistics about the link management.

  • Input—Number of packets coming in on the interface (nn) and how much time has passed since the last packet arrived. The format is Input: nn (last seen hh:mm:ss ago)
  • Output—Number of packets sent out on the interface (nn) and how much time has passed since the last packet was sent. The format is Output: nn (last sent hh:mm:ss ago).

detail extensive none

DTE statistics

(Frame Relay) Statistics about messages transmitted from the data terminal equipment (DTE) to the data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE):

  • Enquiries sent—Number of link status enquiries sent from the DTE to the DCE.
  • Full enquiries sent—Number of full enquiries sent from the DTE to the DCE.
  • Enquiry responses received—Number of enquiry responses received by the DTE from the DCE.
  • Full enquiry responses received—Number of full enquiry responses sent from the DTE to the DCE.

detail extensive none

DCE statistics

(Frame Relay) Statistics about messages transmitted from the DCE to the DTE:

  • Enquiries received—Number of enquiries received by the DCE from the DTE.
  • Full enquiries received—Number of full enquiries received by the DCE from the DTE.
  • Enquiry responses sent—Number of enquiry responses sent from the DCE to the DTE.
  • Full enquiry responses sent—Number of full enquiry responses sent from the DCE to the DTE.

detail extensive none

Common statistics

(Frame Relay) Statistics about messages sent between the DTE and the DCE:

  • Unknown messages received—Number of received packets that do not fall into any category.
  • Asynchronous updates received—Number of link status peer changes received.
  • Out-of-sequence packets received—Number of packets for which the sequence of the packets received is different from the expected sequence.
  • Keepalive responses timedout—Number of keepalive responses that timed out when no LMI packet was reported forn392dte or n393dce intervals. (See LMI settings).

detail extensive none

Nonmatching DCE-end DLCIs

(Frame Relay, displayed only from the DTE) Number of DLCIs configured from the DCE.

detail extensive none

LCP state

(PPP) Link Control Protocol state.

  • Conf-ack-received—Acknowledgement was received.
  • Conf-ack-sent—Acknowledgement was sent.
  • Conf-req-sent—Request was sent.
  • Down—LCP negotiation is incomplete (not yet completed or has failed).
  • Not-configured—LCP is not configured on the interface.
  • Opened—LCP negotiation is successful.

detail extensive none

CHAP state

(PPP) Displays the state of the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) during its transaction.

  • Chap-Chal-received—Challenge was received but response not yet sent.
  • Chap-Chal-sent—Challenge was sent.
  • Chap-Resp-received—Response was received for the challenge sent, but CHAP has not yet moved into the Success state. (Most likely with RADIUS authentication.)
  • Chap-Resp-sent—Response was sent for the challenge received.
  • Closed—CHAP authentication is incomplete.
  • Failure—CHAP authentication failed.
  • Not-configured—CHAP is not configured on the interface.
  • Success—CHAP authentication was successful.

detail extensive none

Last flapped

Date, time, and how long ago the interface went from down to up. The format is Last flapped: year-month-day hour:minute:second timezone(hour:minute:second ago). For example, Last flapped: 2002-04-26 10:52:40 PDT (04:33:20 ago).

detail extensive none

CoS Queues

Number of CoS queues configured.

detail extensive none

Input Rate

Input rate in bits per second (bps) and packets per second (pps).

None specified

Output Rate

Output rate in bps and pps.

None specified

Statistics last cleared

Time when the statistics for the interface were last set to zero.

detail extensive

Traffic statistics

Number of bytes and packets received and transmitted on the physical interface.

  • Input bytes—Number of bytes received on the interface.
  • Output bytes—Number of bytes transmitted on the interface.
  • Input packets—Number of packets received on the interface.
  • Output packets—Number of packets transmitted on the interface.

detail extensive

Input errors

Input errors on the interface. The following paragraphs explain the counters whose meaning might not be obvious:

  • Errors—Sum of the incoming frame aborts and FCS errors.
  • Drops—Number of packets dropped by the input queue of the I/O Manager ASIC. If the interface is saturated, this number increments once for every packet that is dropped by the ASIC's RED mechanism.
  • Framing errors—Number of packets received with an invalid frame checksum (FCS).
  • Giants—Number of frames received that are larger than the giant threshold.
  • Runts—Number of frames received that are smaller than the runt threshold.
  • Policed discards—Number of frames that the incoming packet match code discarded because they were not recognized or not of interest. Usually, this field reports protocols that the Junos OS does not handle.
  • L3 incompletes—Number of incoming packets discarded because they failed Layer 3 (usually IPv4) sanity checks of the header. For example, a frame with less than 20 bytes of available IP header is discarded.
  • L2 channel errors—Number of times the software did not find a valid logical interface for an incoming frame.
  • L2 mismatch timeouts—Number of malformed or short packets that caused the incoming packet handler to discard the frame as unreadable.
  • HS link CRC errors—Number of errors on the high-speed links between the ASICs responsible for handling the router interfaces.
  • Resource errors—Sum of transmit drops.

extensive

Output errors

Output errors on the interface. The following paragraphs explain the counters whose meaning might not be obvious:

  • Carrier transitions—Number of times the interface has gone from down to up. This number does not normally increment quickly, increasing only when the cable is unplugged, the far-end system is powered down and up, or another problem occurs. If the number of carrier transitions increments quickly (perhaps once every 10 seconds), then either the cable, the far-end system, or the PIC is malfunctioning.
  • Errors—Sum of the outgoing frame aborts and FCS errors.
  • Drops—Number of packets dropped by the output queue of the I/O Manager ASIC. If the interface is saturated, this number increments once for every packet that is dropped by the ASIC's RED mechanism.
  • Aged packets—Number of packets that remained in shared packet SDRAM so long that the system automatically purged them. The value in this field should never increment. If it does, it is most likely a software bug or possibly malfunctioning hardware.
  • MTU errors—Number of packets larger than the MTU threshold.
  • Resource errors—Sum of transmit drops.

extensive

DS1 alarms

DS1 defects

E1 media-specific defects that can render the interface unable to pass packets. When a defect persists for a certain amount of time, it is promoted to an alarm. Based on the router configuration, an alarm can ring the red or yellow alarm bell on the router, or turn on the red or yellow alarm LED on the craft interface. The following lists all possible alarms and defects. For complete explanations of most of these alarms and defects, see Bellcore Telcordia GR-499-CORE.

  • LOS—Loss of signal.
  • LOF—Loss of frame.
  • AIS—Alarm indication signal.
  • YLW—Yellow alarm. Indicates errors at the remote site receiver.

detail extensive none

E1 media

Active alarms and defects, plus counts of specific E1 errors with detailed information.

  • Seconds—Number of seconds the defect has been active.
  • Count—Number of times that the defect has gone from inactive to active.
  • State—State of the error. State other than OK indicates a problem.

The E1 media-specific error types can be:

  • SEF—Severely errored framing
  • BEE—Bit error
  • AIS—Alarm indication signal
  • LOF—Loss of frame
  • LOS—Loss of signal
  • YELLOW—Errors at the remote site receiver
  • BPV—Bipolar violation
  • EXZ—Excessive zeros
  • LCV—Line code violation
  • PCV—Pulse code violation
  • CS—Carrier state
  • FEBE—Far-end block error
  • LES—Line error seconds
  • ES—Errored seconds
  • BES—Bursty errored seconds
  • SES—Severely errored seconds
  • SEFS—Severely errored framing seconds
  • UAS—Unavailable seconds

extensive

HDLC configuration

Information about the HDLC configuration.

  • Giant threshold—Giant threshold programmed into the hardware.
  • Runt threshold—Runt threshold programmed into the hardware.
  • Timeslots—Configured time slots for the interface.
  • Line encodingHDB3—Line encoding used.

extensive

Interface transmit queues

Names of the transmit queues and their associated statistics for each DS0 channel on the Channelized E1 to DS0 PIC.

  • B/W—Queue bandwidth as a percentage of the total interface bandwidth.
  • WRR—Weighted round robin (in percent).
  • Packets—Number of packets transmitted.
  • Bytes—Number of bytes transmitted.
  • Drops—Number of packets dropped.
  • Errors—Number of packet errors.

extensive

DSx BERT configuration

BERT (bit error rate test) checks the quality of the line. This output appears only when a BERT is run on the interface.

  • BERT time period—Configured total time period that the BERT is to run.
  • Elapsed—Actual time elapsed since the start of the BERT (in seconds).
  • Induced error rate—Configured rate at which the bit errors are induced in the BERT pattern.
  • Algorithm—Type of algorithm selected for the BERT.

detail extensive none

Packet Forwarding Engine configuration

Information about the configuration of the Packet Forwarding Engine:

  • Destination slot—FPC slot number.
  • PLP byte—Packet Level Protocol byte.

extensive

CoS information

Information about the CoS queue for the physical interface.

  • CoS transmit queue—Queue number and its associated user-configured forwarding class name.
  • Bandwidth %—Percentage of bandwidth allocated to the queue.
  • Bandwidth bps—Bandwidth allocated to the queue (in bps).
  • Buffer %—Percentage of buffer space allocated to the queue.
  • Buffer usec—Amount of buffer space allocated to the queue, in microseconds. This value is nonzero only if the buffer size is configured in terms of time.
  • Priority—Queue priority: low or high.
  • Limit—Displayed if rate limiting is configured for the queue. Possible values are none and exact. If exact is configured, the queue transmits only up to the configured bandwidth, even if excess bandwidth is available. If none is configured, the queue transmits beyond the configured bandwidth if bandwidth is available.

extensive

Logical Interface 

Logical interface

Name of the logical interface.

All levels

Index

Logical interface index number, which reflects its initialization sequence.

detail extensive none

SNMP ifIndex

Logical interface SNMP interface index number.

detail extensive none

Generation

Unique number for use by Juniper Networks technical support only.

detail extensive

Flags

Information about the logical interface. Possible values are described in the “Logical Interface Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

All levels

Encapsulation

Encapsulation on the logical interface.

All levels

Input packets

Number of packets received on the logical interface.

None specified

Output packets

Number of packets transmitted on the logical interface.

None specified

Traffic statistics

Number and rate of bytes and packets received and transmitted on the logical interface.

  • Input bytes—Number of bytes received on the interface.
  • Output bytes—Number of bytes transmitted on the interface.
  • Input packets—Number of packets received on the interface.
  • Output packets—Number of packets transmitted on the interface.

detail extensive

Local statistics

(Frame Relay) Statistics for traffic received from and transmitted to the Routing Engine. When a burst of traffic is received, the value in the output packet rate field might briefly exceed the peak cell rate. It takes awhile (generally, less than one second) for this counter to stabilize.

detail extensive

Transit statistics

(Frame Relay) Statistics for traffic transiting the router. When a burst of traffic is received, the value in the output packet rate field might briefly exceed the peak cell rate. It takes awhile (generally, less than 1 second) for this counter to stabilize.

detail extensive

Protocol

Protocol family configured on the logical interface, such as iso, inet6, mpls.

detail extensive none

Multilink bundle

(Multilink) Interface name for the multilink bundle, if configured.

detail extensive none

MTU

MTU size on the logical interface.

detail extensive none

Generation

Unique number for use by Juniper Networks technical support only.

detail extensive

Route table

Routing table in which the logical interface address is located. For example, 0 refers to the routing table inet.0.

detail extensive

DLCI

(Frame Relay) DLCI number of the logical interface. The following DLCI information is displayed: Flags, Total down time, Last down, and Traffic statistics. Flags is one or more of the following:

  • Active—Set when the link is active and the DTE and DCE are exchanging information.
  • Down—Set when link is active, but no information is received from the DCE.
  • Unconfigured—Set when the corresponding DLCI in the DCE is not configured.
  • Configured—Set when the corresponding DLCI in the DCE is configured.
  • Dce-configured—Displayed when the command is issued from the DTE.

detail extensive none

DLCI statistics

(Frame Relay) Data-link connection identifier (DLCI) statistics.

  • Active DLCI—Number of active DLCIs.
  • Inactive DLCI—Number of inactive DLCIs.

detail extensive none

Sample Output

show interfaces extensive (Channelized E1)

user@host> show interfaces ds-0/1/1:1 extensive
Physical interface: ds-0/1/1:1, Enabled, Physical link is Down
  Interface index: 163, SNMP ifIndex: 37, Generation: 46
  Link-level type: PPP, MTU: 1504, Clocking: Internal, Speed: E1, 
  Loopback: None, FCS: 16, Framing: G704
  Device flags   : Present Running Down
  Interface flags: Hardware-Down Point-To-Point SNMP-Traps Internal: 0x4000
  Link flags     : Keepalives
  Hold-times     : Up 0 ms, Down 0 ms
  CoS queues     : 4 supported, 4 maximum usable queues
  Last flapped   : 2005-12-28 14:44:06 PST (00:00:30 ago)
  Statistics last cleared: Never
  Traffic statistics:
   Input  bytes  :                    0                    0 bps
   Output bytes  :                    0                    0 bps
   Input  packets:                    0                    0 pps
   Output packets:                    0                    0 pps
  Input errors:
    Errors: 0, Drops: 0, Framing errors: 0, Policed discards: 0, 
    L3 incompletes: 0, L2 channel errors: 0, L2 mismatch timeouts: 0,
    HS link CRC errors: 0, Resource errors: 0
  Output errors:
    Carrier transitions: 0, Errors: 0, Drops: 0, Aged packets: 0, MTU errors: 0,     Resource errors: 0
  DS1   alarms   : LOF, LOS
  DS1   defects  : LOF, LOS
  E1  media:            Seconds        Count  State
    SEF                  982318            1  Defect Active
    BEE                       0            0  OK
    AIS                       0            0  OK
    LOF                  982318            1  Defect Active
    LOS                  982318            1  Defect Active
    YELLOW                    0            0  OK
    BPV                       1            1
    EXZ                       1            1
    LCV                       1            1
    PCV                       1            2
    CS                        0            0
    FEBE                      1            9
    LES                       1
    ES                   982318
    SES                  982318
    SEFS                 982318
    BES                       1
    UAS                       0
  Interface transmit queues:
              B/W  WRR       Packets        Bytes        Drops       Errors
    Queue0     95   95             0            0            0            0
    Queue1      5    5             0            0            0            0
  HDLC configuration:
    Giant threshold: 1514, Runt threshold: 3
    Timeslots      : 31
    Line encoding: HDB3, Data inversion: Disabled, Idle cycle flag: flags, 
    Start end flag: shared
  DS1 BERT configuration:
    BERT time period: 0 seconds, Elapsed: 0 seconds
    Induced Error rate: 10e-0, Algorithm: 2^11 - 1, O.152 and O.153 (2047 type),     Pseudorandom (8)
  Packet Forwarding Engine configuration:
    Destination slot: 0, PLP byte: 2 (0x1b)
  CoS information:
    CoS transmit queue     Bandwidth        Buffer   Priority   Limit
                       %         bps     %   usec
    0 best-effort     95     1945600    95      0         low    none
    3 network-control  5      102400     5      0         low    none

Published: 2013-08-13

Supported Platforms

Published: 2013-08-13