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Supported Platforms

show interfaces (J Series Router Management Ethernet)

Syntax

show interfaces fe-0/0/0<.0><brief | detail | extensive | terse><descriptions><media><snmp-index snmp-index><statistics>

Release Information

Command introduced before Junos OS Release 7.4.

Description

(J Series routers only) Display status information about the management Ethernet interface.

Options

fe-0/0/0<.0>

Display standard information about the management Ethernet or internal Ethernet interface, respectively.

brief | detail | extensive | terse

(Optional) Display the specified level of output.

descriptions

(Optional) Display interface description strings.

media

(Optional) Display media-specific information.

snmp-index snmp-index

(Optional) Display information for the specified SNMP index of the interface.

statistics

(Optional) Display static interface statistics.

Required Privilege Level

view

List of Sample Output

show interfaces brief (Management Ethernet)
show interfaces (Management Ethernet)
show interfaces detail (Management Ethernet)
show interfaces extensive (Management Ethernet)

Output Fields

Table 1 lists the output fields for the show interfaces (management) command on the J Series routers. Output fields are listed in the approximate order in which they appear.

Table 1: J Series Router Management Ethernet show interfaces Output Fields

Field Name

Field Description

Level of Output

Physical Interface 

Physical interface

Name of the physical interface.

All levels

Link

Status of the link: up or down.

All levels

Enabled

State of the interface. Possible values are described in the “Enabled Field” section under Common Output Fields Description.

All levels

Interface index

Physical interface index number, which reflects its initialization sequence.

detail extensive

SNMP ifIndex

SNMP index number for the physical interface.

detail extensive

Generation

Unique number for use by Juniper Networks technical support only.

detail extensive

Description

Description and name of the interface.

detail extensive

Link-level type

Encapsulation type used on the physical interface.

brief detail extensive

MTU

Maximum transmission unit (MTU). Size of the largest packet to be transmitted.

brief detail extensive

Speed

Network speed on the interface.

brief detail extensive

Loopback

Whether loopback is enabled and the type of loopback (either local or remote).

brief detail extensive

Source filtering

Whether source filtering is configured.

brief detail extensive

Flow control

Whether flow control is enabled or disabled.

brief detail extensive

Device flags

Information about the physical device. Possible values are described in the “Device Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

brief detail extensive

Interface flags

Information about the interface. Possible values are described in the “Interface Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

brief detail extensive

Link flags

Information about the link. Possible values are described in the “Link Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

brief detail extensive

CoS queues

Number of CoS queues supported on this interface.

detail extensive

Hold-times

Current interface hold-time up and hold-time down. Value is in milliseconds.

detail extensive

Current address

Configured MAC address.

detail extensive

Hardware address

Media access control (MAC) address of the interface.

detail extensive

Last flapped

Date, time, and how long ago the interface went from down to up. The format is Last flapped: year-month-day hour:minute:second timezone (hour:minute:second ago). For example, Last flapped: 2002-04-26 10:52:40 PDT (04:33:20 ago).

detail extensive

Statistics last cleared

Time when the statistics for the interface were last set to zero.

detail extensive

Traffic statistics

Number and rate of bytes and packets received and transmitted on the physical interface.

  • Input bytes, Output bytes—Number of bytes received and transmitted on the interface.
  • Input packets, Output packets—Number of packets received and transmitted on the interface.

detail extensive

Input errors

  • Errors—Input errors on the interface.
  • Drops—Number of packets dropped by the output queue of the I/O Manager ASIC.
  • Framing errors—Number of packets received with an invalid frame checksum (FCS).
  • Runts—Frames received smaller than the runt threshold.
  • Policed Discards—Frames that the incoming packet match code discarded because the frames did not recognize them or were not of interest. Usually, this field reports protocols that Junos does not support.
  • L3 incompletes—Number of incoming packets discarded because they failed Layer 3 (usually IPv4) sanity checks of the header. For example, a frame with less than 20 bytes of available IP header is discarded.
  • L2 channel errors—Number of times the software could not find a valid logical interface for an incoming frame.
  • L2 mismatch timeouts—Number of malformed or short packets that cause the incoming packet handler to discard the frame as unreadable.
  • FIFO errors—Number of FIFO errors in the receive direction as reported by the ASIC on the PIM. If this value is ever nonzero, the PIM is probably malfunctioning.
  • Resource errors—Sum of transmit drops.

extensive

Output errors

  • Carrier transitions—Number of times the interface has gone from down to up. This number does not normally increment quickly, increasing only when the cable is unplugged, the far-end system is powered down and then up, or another problem occurs. If the number of carrier transitions increments quickly, possibly once every 10 seconds, the cable, the remote system, or the interface is malfunctioning.
  • Errors—Sum of outgoing frame aborts and FCS errors.
  • Drops—Number of packets dropped by the output queue of the I/O Manager ASIC. If the interface is saturated, this number increments once for every packet dropped by the ASIC RED mechanism.
  • Collisions—Number of Ethernet collisions.
  • Aged packets—Number of packets that remained in shared packet SDRAM so long that the system automatically purged them. The value in this field should never increment. If it does, it is most likely a software bug or possibly malfunctioning hardware.
  • HS link CRC errors—Number of errors on the high-speed links between the ASICs responsible for handling the router interfaces.
  • FIFO errors—Number of FIFO errors in the receive direction as reported by the ASIC on the PIM. If this value is ever nonzero, the PIM is probably malfunctioning.
  • MTU errors—Number of packets larger than the MTU threshold.
  • Resource errors—Sum of transmit drops.

extensive

Queue counters

CoS queue number and its associated user-configured forwarding class name.

  • Queued packets—Number of queued packets.
  • Transmitted packets—Number of transmitted packets.
  • Dropped packets—Number of packets dropped by the ASIC's RED mechanism.

detail extensive

Active alarms and Active defects

Ethernet-specific defects that can prevent the interface from passing packets. When a defect persists for a certain period, it is promoted to an alarm. Based on the router configuration, an alarm can ring the red or yellow alarm bell on the router, or turn on the red or yellow alarm LED on the craft interface. These fields can contain the value None or Link.

  • None—There are no active defects or alarms.
  • Link—Interface has lost its link state, which usually means that the cable is unplugged, the far-end system has been turned off, or the PIM is malfunctioning.

detail extensive

MAC statistics

Statistics reported by the PIM's MAC subsystem, including the following:

  • Total octets and total packets —Total number of sent and received octets and packets.
  • Unicast, broadcast, and multicast packets—Number of unicast, broadcast, and multicast packets.
  • CRC/Align errors—Total number of packets received that had a length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518 octets, inclusive, but had either a bad FCS with an integral number of octets (FCS error) or a bad FCS with a nonintegral number of octets (alignment error).
  • FIFO errors—Number of FIFO errors that are reported by the ASIC on the PIM. If this value is ever nonzero, the PIC is probably malfunctioning.
  • MAC control frames—Number of MAC control frames.
  • MAC pause frames—Number of MAC control frames with pause operational code.
  • Oversized frames—Number of frames that exceed the MTU.
  • Jabber frames—Number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and had either an FCS error or an alignment error. This definition of jabber is different from the definition in IEEE-802.3 section 8.2.1.5 (10Base5) and section 10.3.1.4 (10Base2). These documents define jabber as the condition in which any packet exceeds 20 ms. The allowed range to detect jabber is between 20 ms and 150 ms.
  • Fragment frames—Total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and had either an FCS error or an alignment error. Fragment frames normally increment because both runts (which are normal occurrences caused by collisions) and noise hits are counted.
  • VLAN tagged frames—Number of frames that are VLAN tagged. The system uses the TPID of 0x8100 in the frame to determine whether a frame is tagged or not.
  • Code violations—Number of times an event caused the PHY to indicate “Data reception error”or “invalid data symbol error”.

extensive

Filter statistics

Statistics reported by the PIM's MAC address filter subsystem. The filtering is done by the content-addressable memory (CAM) on the PIM. The filter examines a packet's source and destination MAC addresses to determine whether the packet should enter the system or be rejected.

  • Input packet count—Number of packets received from the MAC hardware that the filter processed.
  • Input packet rejects—Number of packets that the filter rejected because of either the source MAC address or the destination MAC address.
  • Input DA rejects—Number of packets that the filter rejected because the destination MAC address of the packet is not on the accept list. It is normal for this value to increment. When it increments very quickly and no traffic is entering the router from the far-end system, either a bad ARP entry exists on the far-end system, or multicast routing is not on and the far-end system is sending many multicast packets to the local router (which the router is rejecting).
  • Input SA rejects—Number of packets that the filter rejected because the source MAC address of the packet is not on the accept list. The value in this field should increment only if source MAC address filtering has been enabled. If filtering is enabled, if the value increments quickly, and if the system is not receiving traffic that it should from the far-end system, it means that the user-configured source MAC addresses for this interface are incorrect.
  • Output packet count—Number of packets that the filter has given to the MAC hardware.
  • Output packet pad count—Number of packets the filter padded to the minimum Ethernet size (60 bytes) before giving the packet to the MAC hardware. Usually, padding is done only on small ARP packets, but some very small IP packets can also require padding. If this value increments rapidly, either the system is trying to find an ARP entry for a far-end system that does not exist or it is misconfigured.
  • Output packet error count—Number of packets with an indicated error that the filter was given to transmit. These packets are usually aged packets or are the result of a bandwidth problem. On a normal system, the value of this field should not increment.
  • CAM destination filters, CAM source filters—Number of entries in the CAM dedicated to destination and source MAC address filters. There can only be up to 64 source entries. If source filtering is disabled, which is the default, the values for these fields should be 0.

extensive

Autonegotiation information

Information about link autonegotiation.

  • Negotiation status:
    • Incomplete—Ethernet interface has the speed or link mode configured.
    • No autonegotiation—Remote Ethernet interface has the speed or link mode configured, or does not perform autonegotiation.
    • Complete—Ethernet interface is connected to a device that performs autonegotiation and the autonegotiation process is successful.
  • Link partner statusOK when the Ethernet interface is connected to a device that performs autonegotiation and the autonegotiation process is successful.
  • Link partner—Depending on the capability of the attached Ethernet device, either Full-duplex or Half-duplex.
  • Flow control—Types of flow control supported by the remote Ethernet device.

extensive

Packet Forwarding Engine configuration

Information about the configuration of the Packet Forwarding Engine:

  • Destination slot—FPC slot number.

extensive

CoS information

Information about the CoS queue for the physical interface.

  • CoS transmit queue—Queue number and its associated user-configured forwarding class name.
  • Bandwidth %—Percentage of bandwidth allocated to the queue.
  • Bandwidth bps—Bandwidth allocated to the queue (in bps).
  • Buffer %—Percentage of buffer space allocated to the queue.
  • Buffer usec—Amount of buffer space allocated to the queue, in microseconds. This value is nonzero only if the buffer size is configured in terms of time.
  • Priority—Queue priority: low or high.
  • Limit—Displayed if rate limiting is configured for the queue. Possible values are none and exact. If exact is configured, the queue transmits only up to the configured bandwidth, even if excess bandwidth is available. If none is configured, the queue transmits beyond the configured bandwidth if bandwidth is available.

extensive

Logical Interface 

Logical interface

Name of the logical interface.

All levels

Index

Logical interface index number, which reflects its initialization sequence.

All levels

SNMP ifIndex

Logical interface SNMP interface index number.

All levels

Generation

Unique number for use by Juniper Networks technical support only.

detail extensive

Description

Description and name of the interface.

brief detail extensive

Flags

Information about the logical interface; values are described in the “Logical Interface Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

brief detail extensive

Encapsulation

Encapsulation on the logical interface.

brief detail extensive

Traffic statistics

Total number of bytes and packets received and transmitted on the logical interface. These statistics are the sum of the local and transit statistics. When a burst of traffic is received, the value in the output packet rate field might briefly exceed the peak cell rate. It takes awhile (generally, less than 1 second) for this counter to stabilize.

  • Input bytes, Output bytes—Number of bytes received and transmitted on the interface.
  • Input packets, Output packets—Number of packets received and transmitted on the interface.

extensive

Protocol

Protocol family configured on the logical interface (such as iso or inet6).

All levels

MTU

MTU size on the logical interface.

All levels

Generation

Unique number for use by Juniper Networks technical support only.

detail extensive

Route Table

Route table in which this address exists. for example, Route table:0 refers to inet.0.

All levels

Flags

Information about the protocol family flags. Possible values are described in the “Family Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

detail extensive

Addresses, Flags

Information about address flags. Possible values are described in the “Addresses Flags” section under Common Output Fields Description.

detail extensive

Destination

IP address of the remote side of the connection.

All levels

Local

IP address of the logical interface.

All levels

Broadcast

Broadcast address.

All levels

Generation

Unique number for use by Juniper Networks technical support only.

detail extensive

Sample Output

show interfaces brief (Management Ethernet)

user@host> show interfaces fe-0/0/0 brief
Physical interface: fe-0/0/0, Enabled, Physical link is Up
  Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 1514, Speed: 100mbps, Loopback: Disabled,
  Source filtering: Disabled, Flow control: Enabled
  Device flags   : Present Running
  Interface flags: SNMP-Traps Internal: 0x4000

  Logical interface fe-0/0/0.0 
    Flags: SNMP-Traps 0x1000000 Encapsulation: ENET2
    inet  192.168.69.55/21

show interfaces (Management Ethernet)

user@host> show interfaces fe-0/0/0
Physical interface: fe-0/0/0, Enabled, Physical link is Up
  Interface index: 137, SNMP ifIndex: 31
  Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 1514, Speed: 100mbps, Loopback: Disabled,
  Source filtering: Disabled, Flow control: Enabled
  Device flags   : Present Running
  Interface flags: SNMP-Traps Internal: 0x4000
  CoS queues     : 8 supported, 8 in use
  Current address: 00:05:85:c3:84:d0, Hardware address: 00:05:85:c3:84:d0
  Last flapped   : 2005-12-19 15:35:53 PST (15w0d 22:17 ago)
  Input rate     : 243656 bps (506 pps)
  Output rate    : 2080 bps (3 pps)
  Active alarms  : None
  Active defects : None

  Logical interface fe-0/0/0.0 (Index 67) (SNMP ifIndex 45) 
    Flags: SNMP-Traps 0x1000000 Encapsulation: ENET2
    Protocol inet, MTU: 1500
      Flags: Is-Primary
      Addresses, Flags: Is-Default Is-Preferred Is-Primary
        Destination: 192.168.64/21, Local: 192.168.69.55,
        Broadcast: 192.168.71.255

show interfaces detail (Management Ethernet)

user@host> show interfaces fe-0/0/0 detail
Physical interface: fe-0/0/0, Enabled, Physical link is Up
  Interface index: 137, SNMP ifIndex: 31, Generation: 18
  Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 1514, Speed: 100mbps, Loopback: Disabled,
  Source filtering: Disabled, Flow control: Enabled
  Device flags   : Present Running
  Interface flags: SNMP-Traps Internal: 0x4000
  CoS queues     : 8 supported, 8 in use
  Hold-times     : Up 0 ms, Down 0 ms
  Current address: 00:05:85:c3:84:d0, Hardware address: 00:05:85:c3:84:d0
  Last flapped   : 2005-12-19 15:35:53 PST (15w0d 22:25 ago)
  Statistics last cleared: Never
  Traffic statistics:
   Input  bytes  :          18192489978                11520 bps
   Output bytes  :            338573758                 2824 bps
   Input  packets:            251397914                   17 pps
   Output packets:              2840667                    3 pps
  Queue counters:       Queued packets  Transmitted packets      Dropped packets
    0 best-effort              1308091              1308091                    0
    1 expedited-fo                   0                    0                    0
    2 assured-forw                   0                    0                    0
    3 network-cont                   0                    0                    0
    4 be-class                       0                    0                    0
    5 ef-class                       0                    0                    0
    6 af-class                 1532576              1532576                    0
  Active alarms  : None
  Active defects : None

  Logical interface fe-0/0/0.0 (Index 67) (SNMP ifIndex 45) (Generation 5)
    Flags: SNMP-Traps 0x1000000 Encapsulation: ENET2
    Protocol inet, MTU: 1500, Generation: 9, Route table: 0
      Flags: Is-Primary
      Addresses, Flags: Is-Default Is-Preferred Is-Primary
        Destination: 192.168.64/21, Local: 192.168.69.55,
        Broadcast: 192.168.71.255, Generation: 7

show interfaces extensive (Management Ethernet)

user@host> show interfaces fe-0/0/0 detail
Physical interface: fe-0/0/0, Enabled, Physical link is Up
  Interface index: 137, SNMP ifIndex: 31, Generation: 18
  Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 1514, Speed: 100mbps, Loopback: Disabled,
  Source filtering: Disabled, Flow control: Enabled
  Device flags   : Present Running
  Interface flags: SNMP-Traps Internal: 0x4000
  CoS queues     : 8 supported, 8 in use
  Hold-times     : Up 0 ms, Down 0 ms
  Current address: 00:05:85:c3:84:d0, Hardware address: 00:05:85:c3:84:d0
  Last flapped   : 2005-12-19 15:35:53 PST (15w0d 22:26 ago)
  Statistics last cleared: Never
  Traffic statistics:
   Input  bytes  :          18192523184                 8848 bps
   Output bytes  :            338578715                 2656 bps
   Input  packets:            251398326                   16 pps
   Output packets:              2840696                    4 pps
  Input errors:
    Errors: 4273531220, Drops: 0, Framing errors: 0, Runts: 0,
    Policed discards: 187, L3 incompletes: 0, L2 channel errors: 0,
    L2 mismatch timeouts: 0, FIFO errors: 0, Resource errors: 0
  Output errors:
    Carrier transitions: 1, Errors: 0, Drops: 0, Collisions: 0, Aged packets: 0,
    FIFO errors: 0, HS link CRC errors: 0, MTU errors: 0, Resource errors: 0
  Queue counters:       Queued packets  Transmitted packets      Dropped packets
    0 best-effort              1308111              1308111                    0
    1 expedited-fo                   0                    0                    0
    2 assured-forw                   0                    0                    0
    3 network-cont                   0                    0                    0
    4 be-class                       0                    0                    0
    5 ef-class                       0                    0                    0
    6 af-class                 1532585              1532585                    0
  Active alarms  : None
  Active defects : None
  MAC statistics:                      Receive         Transmit
    Total octets                   18544532244        360434659
    Total packets                    251398493          2840690
    Unicast packets                    1141188          2558770
    Broadcast packets                244048157           281920
    Multicast packets                  6209148                0
    CRC/Align errors                   1121446                0
    FIFO errors                              0                0
    MAC control frames                       0                0
    MAC pause frames                         0                0
    Oversized frames                       591
    Jabber frames                            0
    Fragment frames                          0
    VLAN tagged frames                       0
    Code violations                          0
  Filter statistics:
    Input packet count             13114864305
    Input packet rejects           12863465812
    Input DA rejects               12863465812
    Input SA rejects                         0
    Output packet count                                       0
    Output packet pad count                                   0
    Output packet error count                                 0
    CAM destination filters: 2, CAM source filters: 0
  Autonegotiation information:
    Negotiation status: No-autonegotiation, Link partner status: Ok,
    Link partner: Unknown, Flow control: None
  Packet Forwarding Engine configuration:
    Destination slot: 0
  CoS information:
    CoS transmit queue          Bandwidth       Buffer       Priority   Limit
                           %          bps    %    usec
    0 best-effort         95     95000000   95       0            low    none
    3 network-control      5      5000000    5       0            low    none

  Logical interface fe-0/0/0.0 (Index 67) (SNMP ifIndex 45) (Generation 5)
    Flags: SNMP-Traps 0x1000000 Encapsulation: ENET2
    Protocol inet, MTU: 1500, Generation: 9, Route table: 0
      Flags: Is-Primary
      Addresses, Flags: Is-Default Is-Preferred Is-Primary
        Destination: 192.168.64/21, Local: 192.168.69.55,
        Broadcast: 192.168.71.255, Generation: 7

Published: 2013-07-24

Supported Platforms

Published: 2013-07-24