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Table of Contents
- About This Guide
-
- Objectives
- Audience
- Supported Routing Platforms
- Using the Index
- Using the Examples in This Manual
- Documentation Conventions
-
- List of Technical Publications
- Documentation Feedback
- Requesting Technical Support
- Juniper Networks Hardware
and Software
-
- Juniper Networks Router Overview
-
- Juniper Networks Router Introduction
- Router Architecture for M-series Routers and T-series Platforms
- Data Flow Through the Packet Forwarding Engine
- Data Flow Through an M-series Router
- Data Flow Through a T-series Routing Platform
- Hardware Components
-
- Chassis
- Flexible PIC Concentrators
- Physical Interface Cards
- Routing Engine
- Power Supplies
- Cooling System
- Monitor Hardware Components
- Operational Mode CLI Commands for Router Monitoring
- Cheat Sheet for the CLI Commands
-
- CLI Operational Mode Top-Level Commands
- CLI Configuration Mode Top-Level Commands
- Load a Configuration Using Copy and Paste Commands
-
- Load a Configuration from a File to a Router
- Load a Configuration Using the display set Command
- CLI Keyboard Shortcuts
- Manage Output at the ---(more)--- Prompt
- Work with Problems on Your Network
-
- Working with Problems on Your Network
- Isolate a Broken Network Connection
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- Identify the Symptoms
- Isolate the Causes
- Take Appropriate Action
- Evaluate the Solution
- JUNOS Internet Software in
the Network
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- Stop and Start JUNOS Software
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- Stopping and Starting JUNOS Software
- Stop the JUNOS Software
- Reboot the JUNOS Software
- Restart a JUNOS Software Process
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- Display Information About Software Processes
- Restart a JUNOS Software Process
- Check That the Process Has Restarted
- Display JUNOS Software Information
-
- Displaying JUNOS Software Information
- Display JUNOS Software Information
- Display Version Information for JUNOS Software Packages
- Check Router Configuration
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- Checklist for Checking the Router Configuration
- Display the Current Active Router Configuration
- Display a Specific Configuration Hierarchy
- Display Additional Information about the Configuration
- Upgrade JUNOS Software
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- Checklist for Upgrading JUNOS Software
- Logging Information Before You Upgrade JUNOS Software
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- Log the Software Version Information
- Log the Hardware Version Information
- Log the Active Configuration
- Log the Interfaces on the Router
- Log the BGP, IS-IS, and OSPF Adjacency Information
- Log the System Storage Information
- Back Up the Currently Running and Active File System
- Download JUNOS Software
- Upgrade JUNOS Software
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- Copy JUNOS Software to the Router
- Add New Software
- Start the New Software
- After You Upgrade JUNOS Internet Software
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- Compare Information Logged Before and After the Upgrade
- Back Up the New Software
- Reinstall JUNOS Software
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- Checklist for Reinstalling JUNOS Software
- Before You Reinstall JUNOS Software
-
- Log the Software Version Information
- Log the Hardware Version Information
- Log the Chassis Environment Information
- Log the System Boot-Message Information
- Log the Active Configuration
- Log the Interfaces on the Router
- Log the BGP, IS-IS, and OSPF Adjacency Information
- Log the System Storage Information
- Back Up the Currently Running and Active File System
- Have the Boot Floppy or PCMCIA Card Ready
- Reinstall the JUNOS Software
- Reconfigure the JUNOS Software
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- Configure Names and Addresses
- Set the Root Password
- Check Network Connectivity
- Copy Backup Configurations to the Router
- After You Reinstall JUNOS Software
-
- Compare Information Logged Before and After the Reinstall
- Back Up the New Software
- Verify Your Network Topology
-
- Verify Juniper Networks Routers
-
- Checklist for Verifying Juniper Networks Routers
- Check Router Components
- Check the Router Component Status
-
- Check the Router Craft Interface
- Check the Component LEDs
- Display Detailed Component Environmental Information
- Display Detailed Operational Information About Components
- Gather Component Alarm Information
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- Display the Current Router Alarms
- Display Error Messages in the Messages Log File
- Display Error Messages in the Chassis Process Log File
- Verify the Component Problem
- Fix the Problem
- Contact JTAC
- Return the Failed Component
- Verify Physical Interfaces on the Router
-
- Checklist for Verifying Physical Interfaces on a Router
- Check Physical Interfaces on a Router
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- Display Summary Interface Information
- Display Detailed Interface Information
- Display Real-Time Statistics about a Physical Interface
- Check System Logging
- Verify the IS-IS Protocol and Adjacencies
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- Checklist for Verifying the IS-IS Protocol and Adjacencies
- Verify the IS-IS Configuration on a Router in a Network
-
- Check the Configuration of a Level 1/Level 2 Router
- Check the Configuration of a Level 1 Router
- Check the Configuration of a Level 2 Router
- Display the Status of IS-IS Adjacencies
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- Verify Adjacent Routers
- Examine a Route
- Examine the Forwarding Table
- Examine the Link-State Database
- Examine a Link-State Protocol Data Unit Header
- Verify the OSPF Protocol and Neighbors
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- Checklist for Verifying the OSPF Protocol and Neighbors
- Verify the OSPF Protocol
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- Check OSPF on an ASBR
- Check OSPF on an ABR
- Check OSPF on a Stub Router
- Check OSPF Neighbors
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- Verify OSPF Neighbors
- Examine the OSPF Link-State Database
- Examine OSPF Routes
- Examine the Forwarding Table
- Examine Link-State Advertisements in Detail
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- Examine a Type 1 Router LSA
- Examine a Type 3 Summary LSA
- Examine a Type 4 ASBR Summary LSA
- Examine a Type 5 AS External LSA
- Examine Type 7 NSSA External LSA
- Verify the BGP Protocol and Peers
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- Checklist for Verifying the BGP Protocol and Peers
- Verify the BGP Protocol
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- Verify BGP on an Internal Router
- Verify BGP on a Border Router
- Verify BGP Peers
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- Check That BGP Sessions Are Up
- Verify That a Neighbor is Advertising a Particular Route
- Verify That a Particular BGP Route Is Received on Your Router
- Examine BGP Routes and Route Selection
-
- Examine the Local Preference Selection
- Examine the Multiple Exit Discriminator Route Selection
- Examine the EBGP over IBGP Selection
- Examine the IGP Cost Selection
- Examine Routes in the Forwarding Table
- Verify the Routing Engine CPU Memory
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- Checklist for Verifying the Routing Engine CPU Memory
- Check the Routing CPU Memory Usage
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- Check Overall CPU and Memory Usage
- Check Routing Protocol Process (rpd) Memory Usage
- Display Tasks
- Verify Traffic and Packets Through the Router
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- Checklist for Verifying Traffic and Packets through the Router
- Monitor Traffic through the Router
-
- Display Real-Time Statistics about All Interfaces on the Router
- Display Real-Time Statistics about an Interface
- Verify Packets
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- Monitor Packets Sent from and Received by the Routing Engine
- Display Key IP Header Information
- Show Packet Count When a Firewall Filter Is Configured with
the Count Option
- Display Traffic from the Point of View of the Packet Forwarding
Engine
- Use the ping and traceroute Commands
-
- Checklist for Using the ping and traceroute Commands
- Check the Accessibility of Two Routers on the Edge
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- Use Loopback Addresses
- Use Interface Addresses
- Examples of Unsuccessful ping and traceroute Commands
- Use MIBs
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- Checklist for Using MIBs
- Determine Which MIBs Are Supported by a Juniper Release
- Run Snmpwalk from an NMS System to a Juniper Router
- Use SNMP Trace Operations to Monitor a Router
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- Configure Trace Operations for SNMP
- Query a MIB With SNMPGet
- Display the Output for SNMP Trace Operations
- Monitor Memory Usage on a Router
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- Check Memory Utilization on Chassis Components
- Check Memory Utilization per Process
- Monitor CPU Utilization
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- Check CPU Utilization
- Check CPU Utilization per Process
- Retrieve Version Information about Router Software Components
- Gather System Management
Information
-
- Display Basic Chassis Information
-
- Checklist for Displaying Basic Chassis Information
- Display Basic Chassis Information
- Display and Locate Files and Directories
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- Checklist for Displaying and Locating Files and Directories
on a Router
- Copy a File on a Routing Engine
-
- Copy a File from One Routing Engine to Another
- Copy Files between the Local Router and a Remote System
- Maintain a Single Configuration File for Both Routing Engines
-
- Configure the New Group
- Apply the New Group
- List Files and Directories on a Router
- Display File Contents
- Rename a File on a Router
- Delete a File on a Router
- Check Time on a Router
-
- Checklist for Checking Time on a Router
- Check the Time on a Router
- Check How Long Router Components Have Been Up
- Check the NTP Peers
- Check the NTP Status
- Check User Accounts and Permissions
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- Checklist for Checking User Accounts and Permissions
- Understand User Accounts and Permissions
- Check Users Logged In To a Router
- Check for Users in Configuration Mode
- Check the Commands That Users Are Entering
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- Configure the Log File for Tracking CLI Commands
- Display the Configured Log File
- Log a User Out of the Router
- Check When the Last Configuration Change Occurred
-
- Configure Configuration Change Tracking
- Display the Configured Log File
- Force a Message to Logged-In User Terminals
- Check RADIUS Server Connectivity
- Search Log Messages
-
- Track Normal Operations
-
- Checklist for Tracking Normal Operations
- Configure System Logging
-
- Log Messages to a Local Log File
- Log Information to a Remote Host
- Log Information to a User Terminal
- Log Information to a Router Console
- Configure the Number and Size of Log Files
- Log BGP State Transition Events
- Display a Log File
- Monitor Messages in Near-Real Time
- Stop Monitoring Log Files
- Track Error Conditions
-
- Checklist for Tracking Error Conditions
- Configure Routing Protocol Process Tracing
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- Configure Routing Protocol Process Tracing
- Configure Routing Protocol Tracing for a Specific Routing Protocol
- Monitor Trace File Messages Written in Near-Real Time
- Stop Trace File Monitoring
- Configure BGP-Specific Options
-
- Display Detailed BGP Protocol Information
- Diagnose BGP Session Establishment Problems
- Configure IS-IS-Specific Options
-
- Display Detailed IS-IS Protocol Information
- Display Sent or Received IS-IS Protocol Packets
- Analyze IS-IS-Link State Packets in Detail
- Configure OSPF-Specific Options
-
- Diagnose OSPF Session Establishment Problems
- Analyze OSPF Link-State Advertisement Packets in Detail
- Collect Crash Data
-
- Checklist for Collecting Crash Data
- Understand Crash Data Collection
- Collect Crash Data for a Routing Engine Kernel
-
- Check the Routing Engine Core Files
- List the Core Files
- Compress the vmcore File
- Log Software Version Information
- Open a Case with JTAC
- Collect Crash Data for Routing Engine Daemons
-
- Check for Daemon Core Files
- List the Daemon Core Files
- Compress the Daemon Core Files
- Log Software Version Information
- Open a Case with JTAC
- Collect Crash Data for the Packet Forwarding Engine Microkernel
-
- Display the Crash Stack Traceback and Registration Information
- Clear the NVRAM Contents
- Check Packet Forwarding Engine Microkernel Core Files
- List the Core Files Generated by the Crash
- Compress the Core Files
- Log Software Version Information
- Open a Case with JTAC
- Appendix
-
- Index
-
- Index
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