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DHCP Terms

Before configuring the DHCP server on J-series or SRX-series device, become familiar with the terms defined in Table 68.

Table 68: DHCP Terms

Term

Definition

binding

Collection of configuration parameters, including at least an IP address, assigned by a DHCP server to a DHCP client. A binding can be dynamic (temporary) or static (permanent). Bindings are stored in the DHCP server's binding database.

conflict

Problem that occurs when an address within the IP address pool is being used by a host that does not have an associated binding in the DHCP server's database. Addresses with conflicts are removed from the pool and logged in a conflicts list until you clear the list.

DHCP client

Host that uses DHCP to obtain an IP address and configuration settings.

DHCP options

Configuration settings sent within a DHCP message from a DHCP server to a DHCP client. For a list of DHCP options, see RFC 2132, DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions.

DHCP server

Host that provides an IP address and configuration settings to a DHCP client. The J-series or SRX-series device is a DHCP server.

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

Configuration management protocol you can use to supervise and automatically distribute IP addresses and deliver configuration settings to client hosts from a central DHCP server. An extension of BOOTP, DHCP is defined in RFC 2131, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).

gateway router

Device that passes DHCP messages between DHCP clients and DHCP servers. A gateway router is sometimes referred to as a relay agent.

IP address pool

Collection of IP addresses maintained by the DHCP server for assignment to DHCP clients. The address pool is associated with a subnet on either a logical or physical interface.

lease

Period of time during which an IP address is allocated, or bound, to a DHCP client. A lease can be temporary (dynamic binding) or permanent (static binding).

router solicitation address

IP address to which a DHCP client can transmit router solicitation requests.

Windows Name Service (WINS) server

Server running the Microsoft Windows name resolution service for network basic input/output system (NetBIOS) names. WINS is used by hosts running NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) to register NetBIOS names and to resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses.


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