- play_arrow Virtual Chassis Overview
- Virtual Chassis Overview for Switches
- Understanding EX Series Virtual Chassis
- Understanding QFX Series Virtual Chassis
- Understanding Virtual Chassis Components
- Understanding Mixed EX Series and QFX Series Virtual Chassis
- Understanding How the Primary in a Virtual Chassis Is Elected
- Understanding Global Management of a Virtual Chassis
- Understanding Virtual Chassis Port Link Aggregation
- Understanding Split and Merge in a Virtual Chassis
- Understanding Automatic Software Update on Virtual Chassis Member Switches
- Understanding MAC Address Assignment on a Virtual Chassis
- Understanding High Availability on an EX Series Virtual Chassis
- Understanding HiGig and HGoE Modes in a Virtual Chassis
- play_arrow Virtual Chassis Routine Monitoring and Troubleshooting
- Command Forwarding Usage with EX Series and QFX Series Virtual Chassis
- Verifying the Member ID, Role, and Neighbor Member Connections of a Virtual Chassis Member
- Verifying That Virtual Chassis Ports Are Operational
- Verifying That Graceful Routing Engine Switchover Is Working in the Virtual Chassis
- Troubleshooting an EX Series Virtual Chassis
- play_arrow Upgrading Software on a Virtual Chassis
- Understanding Software Upgrades in a Virtual Chassis
- Upgrading a QFX5100 Switch with a USB Device to Join a QFX5110 Virtual Chassis or Virtual Chassis Fabric
- Understanding Nonstop Software Upgrade on a Virtual Chassis and Mixed Virtual Chassis
- Configuring Line-Card Upgrade Groups for Nonstop Software Upgrade
- Upgrading Software on a Virtual Chassis and Mixed Virtual Chassis Using Nonstop Software Upgrade
- play_arrow Configuration Statements and Operational Commands
- play_arrow Knowledge Base
Virtual Chassis Cabling
You can install EX and QFX switches in a single rack or multiple racks, or in different wiring closets, and interconnect them to form a virtual chassis. Depending upon your device, you might have dedicated virtual chassis ports (VCPs) or network ports configured as VCPs. You can also configure the ports on uplink modules as VCPs.
You can physically connect the virtual chassis member switches in a ring topology, a mesh topology, or a chain topology.
Ring Topology
We recommend using a ring topology when cabling a virtual chassis. In a ring topology, each switch is connected to the preceding switch and the following switch. The switches at the edges are connected to each other. If one of the links goes down, the virtual chassis will be intact because of the circular structure and redundant links.
Figure 1 show the switches mounted on a single rack or cabinet connected in a ring topology.
Figure 1: Virtual Chassis Switches on a Single Rack Connected in a Ring TopologyFigure 2: Virtual Chassis Switches on a Single Rack Connected in a Ring Topology (Alternative)Figure 3shows the switches mounted on different racks or cabinets connected in a ring topology.
Figure 3: Virtual Chassis Switches on Different Racks Connected in a Ring TopologyMesh Topology
In a mesh topology, each switch is connected to all other switches in a fully redundant structure. The virtual chassis is intact even if multiple links go down. However, this topology is not scalable in larger virtual chassis as it uses a large number of VCPs.
Figure 4 shows the switches mounted on a single rack or cabinet connected in a mesh topology.
Figure 4: Virtual Chassis Switches on a Single Rack Connected in a Mesh TopologyFigure 5 shows the switches mounted on different racks or cabinets connected in a mesh topology.
Figure 5: Virtual Chassis Switches on Different Racks Connected in a Mesh TopologyChain Topology
In a chain topology, the switches are connected in a linear structure. The switches at the end are not connected to each other. If one of the links goes down, the virtual chassis is split into two and exhibits unexpected behavior.
Figure 6 shows the switches mounted on a single rack or cabinet connected in a chain topology.
Figure 6: Virtual Chassis Switches on a Single Rack Connected in a Chain TopologyFigure 7 shows the switches mounted on different racks or cabinets connected in a ring topology.
Figure 7: Virtual Chassis Switches on Different Racks Connected in a Chain Topology