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APM CLI Configuration Statements

auto-reclamation (APM)

Syntax

Hierarchy Level

Description

Configure APM to automatically drain pools and recover their prefixes for use in other pools. When you enable auto-reclamation, APM requests monitoring updates for the domain every 5 seconds.

Note:

You must configure at least one auto-reclamation option, even if it's with the default value, to enable automatic reclamation.

Note:

APM cancels all pending drain and recovery transactions when you remove auto-reclamation from the configuration.

Options

active (always | window)

Specify when automatic reclamation is active.

  • always—APM always evaluates pools that are critical or idle to determine whether to initiate reclamation.

  • window—APM evaluates pools for reclamation only during the time window that you define with the window-start and window-duration options. If either of these options is set to 0, APM acts as if you configured the always option.

    Note:

    A pool is reclaimed after the window expires if both of the following occur:

    • The pool begins draining but doesn't complete it during the time window. This means that the pool still has some addresses and is therefore not idle.

    • The pool continues to drain and becomes idle after the window expires.

  • Default: always

window-duration minutes

Specify (in minutes) how long the window is open from the window-start time for APM to evaluate pools and initiate reclamation.

  • Default: 60 minutes

  • Range: 15 through 720 minutes

window-start time

Specify when the window opens for evaluation and reclamation. This option requires that you set the active option to window. You specify the time using a 24-hour clock in one of the following formats:

  • HH:MM+hhmm—Specify the time and indicate the positive offset from local time. For example, if you specify 15:21+01:00, the start time is 16:21, local time.

  • HH:MM-hhmm—Specify the time and indicate the negative offset from local time. For example, if you specify 15:21-01:00, the start time is 14:21, local time.

Release Information

Statement introduced in APM Release 3.0.0.

entity-clients (APM)

Syntax

Hierarchy Level

Description

Configure a secure incoming connection by defining APM security parameters for incoming connections. For dynamic managed BNG's, use the entity-clients command to define secrets to secure incoming APM connections. If there aren't any entity clients, the incoming APM connections are assumed to be insecure. The filenamesin this configuration must match the security key and certificate files you provided during setup.

Options

secrets

Specify access credentials that the connection needs to access the BNG or external manager.

  • certificate filename—Filename containing the APM certificate.
  • private-key filename—Filename containing the APM's private key.
  • ca-certificate filename—Filename containing the root certificate of the root certificate authority (CA) that is used to authenticate the entity.

Release Information

Statement introduced in APM Release 3.1.0.

entity-match (APM)

Syntax

Hierarchy Level

Description

Configure the entity-match list to map valid BNGs to a pool-domain-profile.

The entity-match statement identifies. An entity-match statement directs incoming APM entities to a pool-domain profile. APM reconciles its pool domains with the BNG’s list so that the two lists match. If any domains are deleted during reconciliation, they have their associated pool prefixes returned to their original partition. If a domain is empty at the end of reconciliation, both APM and the BNG remove the pool domain from their list. If an APM entity (identified by its system-id) is not present in the entity-match list, it's not allowed to connect and the connection is aborted.

Options

entity-match system-id

Specify the system-id of the entity. The system-id is a unique string of up to 45 characters assigned to the managed BNG. It's used to identify the entity to APM upon successful connection.

pool-domain-profile domain-profile-name

The pool domain profile to use for this system.

inet-pool(APM)

Syntax

Hierarchy Level

Description

Configure how APM partitions its global pool of IPv4 addresses and how it allocates addresses to individual BNG pool domains. The address pool defined by the inet-pool statement consists of multiple partitions that you create to define allocation contexts. You configure multiple root prefixes for each partition. You can specify the minimum and maximum size of root prefixes that are valid for the partition. You specify the smallest subnetwork that APM can subdivide from a particular root prefix. APM subdivides the root prefixes and allocates the resulting subnetworks to individual pool domains as needed to supplement the domain’s available addresses.

Options

partition partition-name Set the name of the partition.
free-prefix-utilization percentage

Set the minimum threshold percentage for unallocated prefixes in the partition. When the percentage drops below this value, a warning message is generated to indicate that the partition is running low on available addresses. The notification is only informative and triggers no other actions.

  • Default: 10

  • Range: 0 through 100

max-prefix-length max-prefix-length

Define the size of the root prefix that is valid in this partition. This configuration sets the upper limit on valid prefix lengths for the root prefixes in this partition. This upper limit defines the root prefix with the fewest host addresses to apportion. As the prefix length increases, APM can subdivide fewer subordinate prefixes from the root prefix.

  • Default: 24

  • Range: 1 through 31

The max-prefix-len value is the maximum number of bits used in definiting a subnetwork. It must be greater than or equal to the min-prefix-len value. Otherwise, APM does not add the prefix to the partition.

min-prefix-len min-prefix-length

Define the largest-sized subnetwork that is valid in this partition. This configuration sets the lower limit on valid prefix lengths for the root prefixes in this partition. This lower limit defines the root prefix with the most host addresses to apportion. As the prefix length decreases, APM can subdivide more subordinate prefixes from the root prefix.

  • Default: 8

  • Range: 1 through 31

The min-prefix-len value must be less than or equal to the max-prefix-len value. Otherwise, APM does not add the prefix to the partition.

prefix ip-address Specify the root prefix for the partition. APM subdivides subnetworks from this root to provision addresses for a BNG’s pool domains. The root prefix length must be within the range defined by the values of the partition-level min-prefix-len and max-prefix-len options. You typically configure more than one root prefix per partition.
  • max-prefix-length max-prefix-length—Define the granularity of the root prefix and the smallest prefix that APM can subdivide from the specified root prefix. As the prefix length increases, the size of the subnetwork decreases.
    • Default: 24

    • Range: 1 through 31

  • prefix-recycle-hold seconds—Specify the duration, in seconds, that APM will hold on to the reclaimed prefix before it can be made available for allocation.
  • reserved-prefix sub-prefix—Specify a subnetwork that cannot be allocated from this partition. You can optionally qualify the reservation by restricting it to a specified BNG or even to a specified pool domain on that BNG.
  • route-tag tag—Specify a list of numbers to be used as route tags that the router associates with the route when it creates a static discard route for the prefix. APM cycles through the route-tag list in a round-robin fashion each time a sub-prefix is allocated from the root prefix.
  • Range: 5 through 300

Release Information

Statement introduced in APM Release 3.0.0.

pool-domain-profile (APM)

Syntax

Hierarchy Level

Description

Configure the pool domain profiles that are used to create pool domains on BNGs during apportionment. The profile specifies the number of prefixes that will be apportioned, thresholds that the BNGs will monitor, and whether automatic reclamation is active.

Options

pool-domain-profile domain-profile-name
monitoring

Set the attributes for monitoring how a pool domain and the pools within a pool domain are using addresses. Thresholds for free (available) and used (allocated) addresses establish the points at which APM generates an alarm.

  • apportion-threshold apportion-threshold-count—Set the minimum number of available addresses in the pool domain that triggers a provisioning event.
  • reclaim-threshold reclaim-threshold-count—Set the reclaim threshold for pool domains created from this profile. If reclamation-hold-down is disabled (set to 0), APM compares the set reclaim threshold value to a computed threshold value and uses the larger value. The computed threshold value is derived from the equation computed threshold = apportion-threshold + (prefix-count * 2^(32 – preferred-prefix-len)) + 1.
  • reclamation-hold-down—Set the duration in seconds for the entity to suspend any potential event for a pool domain after an apportion event. Configuring a non-zero reclamation-hold-down value allows you to set lower reclaim-threshold values which may be useful when the pool-domain is idle (results in fewer allocated pool prefixes left on the entity). As an apportion event containing reclaim multiple prefixes might temporarily push the number of free addresses above the reclamation threshold, suppressing reclamation events for a specified time allows the subscriber-login rate to catch up with the apportioned prefix set. If the apportion event adds addresses to a pool domain such that the pool domain’s free-address count is above the reclaim-threshold, you want to supress generating a reclaim event until the number of free addresses falls below the reclaim threshold.
    • Default: 0

      The hold-down timer is disabled if it has a value of 0.

    • Range: 1 to 3600

      Note:

      The reclamation-hold-down is enabled if it is set between 30 to 3600 seconds, and APM reverts the reclaim-threshold to the value you configured. Irrespective of whether the reclamation-hold-down is enabled or disabled, APM notifies the impacted entities of a change through a DOMAIN_THRESHOLDS_CHANGE trigger response.

Some statements are explained separately. Click the linked statement in the Syntax section for details.

Release Information

Statement introduced in APM Release 3.0.0.

reclamation-hold-down option introduced in 3.1.0

system (APM)

Syntax

Hierarchy Level

Description

Configure the attributes that determine how APM behaves for alarms and transactions and define the number of APMi entities allowed to connect to APM.

Options

transaction-time-out seconds

(Optional) Specify (in seconds) how long APM waits for a transaction to complete before it declares that the transaction has stalled (timed out). A transaction consists of a list of tasks. For example, an apportion transaction consists of a task to get an address, a task to provision the entity, and a task to update the runtime state. If any task in a transaction fails, the previously executed tasks in the list are rolled back. For example, if the provisioning task fails, then the task to get the address is rolled back, and the address is returned to the partition.

  • Default: 240

  • Range: 60 through 900

max-clients <0..500>

Specify the number of APMi entities allowed to connect to the APM server.

  • Default: 0

  • Range: 0 through 500

Release Information

Statement introduced in APM Release 3.0.0.

max-clients option introduced in APM Release 3.1.0.